twitst4tz

websocket.js (24338B)

---

 'use strict';
 
 const EventEmitter = require('events');
 const https = require('https');
 const http = require('http');
 const net = require('net');
 const tls = require('tls');
 const { randomBytes, createHash } = require('crypto');
 const { URL } = require('url');
 
 const PerMessageDeflate = require('./permessage-deflate');
 const Receiver = require('./receiver');
 const Sender = require('./sender');
 const {
   BINARY_TYPES,
   EMPTY_BUFFER,
   GUID,
   kStatusCode,
   kWebSocket,
   NOOP
 } = require('./constants');
 const { addEventListener, removeEventListener } = require('./event-target');
 const { format, parse } = require('./extension');
 const { toBuffer } = require('./buffer-util');
 
 const readyStates = ['CONNECTING', 'OPEN', 'CLOSING', 'CLOSED'];
 const protocolVersions = [8, 13];
 const closeTimeout = 30 * 1000;
 
 /**
  * Class representing a WebSocket.
  *
  * @extends EventEmitter
  */
 class WebSocket extends EventEmitter {
   /**
    * Create a new `WebSocket`.
    *
    * @param {(String|url.URL)} address The URL to which to connect
    * @param {(String|String[])} protocols The subprotocols
    * @param {Object} options Connection options
    */
   constructor(address, protocols, options) {
     super();
 
     this.readyState = WebSocket.CONNECTING;
     this.protocol = '';
 
     this._binaryType = BINARY_TYPES[0];
     this._closeFrameReceived = false;
     this._closeFrameSent = false;
     this._closeMessage = '';
     this._closeTimer = null;
     this._closeCode = 1006;
     this._extensions = {};
     this._receiver = null;
     this._sender = null;
     this._socket = null;
 
     if (address !== null) {
       this._bufferedAmount = 0;
       this._isServer = false;
       this._redirects = 0;
 
       if (Array.isArray(protocols)) {
         protocols = protocols.join(', ');
       } else if (typeof protocols === 'object' && protocols !== null) {
         options = protocols;
         protocols = undefined;
       }
 
       initAsClient(this, address, protocols, options);
     } else {
       this._isServer = true;
     }
   }
 
   get CONNECTING() {
     return WebSocket.CONNECTING;
   }
   get CLOSING() {
     return WebSocket.CLOSING;
   }
   get CLOSED() {
     return WebSocket.CLOSED;
   }
   get OPEN() {
     return WebSocket.OPEN;
   }
 
   /**
    * This deviates from the WHATWG interface since ws doesn't support the
    * required default "blob" type (instead we define a custom "nodebuffer"
    * type).
    *
    * @type {String}
    */
   get binaryType() {
     return this._binaryType;
   }
 
   set binaryType(type) {
     if (!BINARY_TYPES.includes(type)) return;
 
     this._binaryType = type;
 
     //
     // Allow to change `binaryType` on the fly.
     //
     if (this._receiver) this._receiver._binaryType = type;
   }
 
   /**
    * @type {Number}
    */
   get bufferedAmount() {
     if (!this._socket) return this._bufferedAmount;
 
     //
     // `socket.bufferSize` is `undefined` if the socket is closed.
     //
     return (this._socket.bufferSize || 0) + this._sender._bufferedBytes;
   }
 
   /**
    * @type {String}
    */
   get extensions() {
     return Object.keys(this._extensions).join();
   }
 
   /**
    * Set up the socket and the internal resources.
    *
    * @param {net.Socket} socket The network socket between the server and client
    * @param {Buffer} head The first packet of the upgraded stream
    * @param {Number} maxPayload The maximum allowed message size
    * @private
    */
   setSocket(socket, head, maxPayload) {
     const receiver = new Receiver(
       this._binaryType,
       this._extensions,
       this._isServer,
       maxPayload
     );
 
     this._sender = new Sender(socket, this._extensions);
     this._receiver = receiver;
     this._socket = socket;
 
     receiver[kWebSocket] = this;
     socket[kWebSocket] = this;
 
     receiver.on('conclude', receiverOnConclude);
     receiver.on('drain', receiverOnDrain);
     receiver.on('error', receiverOnError);
     receiver.on('message', receiverOnMessage);
     receiver.on('ping', receiverOnPing);
     receiver.on('pong', receiverOnPong);
 
     socket.setTimeout(0);
     socket.setNoDelay();
 
     if (head.length > 0) socket.unshift(head);
 
     socket.on('close', socketOnClose);
     socket.on('data', socketOnData);
     socket.on('end', socketOnEnd);
     socket.on('error', socketOnError);
 
     this.readyState = WebSocket.OPEN;
     this.emit('open');
   }
 
   /**
    * Emit the `'close'` event.
    *
    * @private
    */
   emitClose() {
     if (!this._socket) {
       this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
       this.emit('close', this._closeCode, this._closeMessage);
       return;
     }
 
     if (this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
       this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName].cleanup();
     }
 
     this._receiver.removeAllListeners();
     this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSED;
     this.emit('close', this._closeCode, this._closeMessage);
   }
 
   /**
    * Start a closing handshake.
    *
    *          +----------+   +-----------+   +----------+
    *     - - -|ws.close()|-->|close frame|-->|ws.close()|- - -
    *    |     +----------+   +-----------+   +----------+     |
    *          +----------+   +-----------+         |
    * CLOSING  |ws.close()|<--|close frame|<--+-----+       CLOSING
    *          +----------+   +-----------+   |
    *    |           |                        |   +---+        |
    *                +------------------------+-->|fin| - - - -
    *    |         +---+                      |   +---+
    *     - - - - -|fin|<---------------------+
    *              +---+
    *
    * @param {Number} code Status code explaining why the connection is closing
    * @param {String} data A string explaining why the connection is closing
    * @public
    */
   close(code, data) {
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
       const msg = 'WebSocket was closed before the connection was established';
       return abortHandshake(this, this._req, msg);
     }
 
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSING) {
       if (this._closeFrameSent && this._closeFrameReceived) this._socket.end();
       return;
     }
 
     this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
     this._sender.close(code, data, !this._isServer, (err) => {
       //
       // This error is handled by the `'error'` listener on the socket. We only
       // want to know if the close frame has been sent here.
       //
       if (err) return;
 
       this._closeFrameSent = true;
       if (this._closeFrameReceived) this._socket.end();
     });
 
     //
     // Specify a timeout for the closing handshake to complete.
     //
     this._closeTimer = setTimeout(
       this._socket.destroy.bind(this._socket),
       closeTimeout
     );
   }
 
   /**
    * Send a ping.
    *
    * @param {*} data The data to send
    * @param {Boolean} mask Indicates whether or not to mask `data`
    * @param {Function} cb Callback which is executed when the ping is sent
    * @public
    */
   ping(data, mask, cb) {
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
       throw new Error('WebSocket is not open: readyState 0 (CONNECTING)');
     }
 
     if (typeof data === 'function') {
       cb = data;
       data = mask = undefined;
     } else if (typeof mask === 'function') {
       cb = mask;
       mask = undefined;
     }
 
     if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
 
     if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
       sendAfterClose(this, data, cb);
       return;
     }
 
     if (mask === undefined) mask = !this._isServer;
     this._sender.ping(data || EMPTY_BUFFER, mask, cb);
   }
 
   /**
    * Send a pong.
    *
    * @param {*} data The data to send
    * @param {Boolean} mask Indicates whether or not to mask `data`
    * @param {Function} cb Callback which is executed when the pong is sent
    * @public
    */
   pong(data, mask, cb) {
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
       throw new Error('WebSocket is not open: readyState 0 (CONNECTING)');
     }
 
     if (typeof data === 'function') {
       cb = data;
       data = mask = undefined;
     } else if (typeof mask === 'function') {
       cb = mask;
       mask = undefined;
     }
 
     if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
 
     if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
       sendAfterClose(this, data, cb);
       return;
     }
 
     if (mask === undefined) mask = !this._isServer;
     this._sender.pong(data || EMPTY_BUFFER, mask, cb);
   }
 
   /**
    * Send a data message.
    *
    * @param {*} data The message to send
    * @param {Object} options Options object
    * @param {Boolean} options.compress Specifies whether or not to compress
    *     `data`
    * @param {Boolean} options.binary Specifies whether `data` is binary or text
    * @param {Boolean} options.fin Specifies whether the fragment is the last one
    * @param {Boolean} options.mask Specifies whether or not to mask `data`
    * @param {Function} cb Callback which is executed when data is written out
    * @public
    */
   send(data, options, cb) {
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
       throw new Error('WebSocket is not open: readyState 0 (CONNECTING)');
     }
 
     if (typeof options === 'function') {
       cb = options;
       options = {};
     }
 
     if (typeof data === 'number') data = data.toString();
 
     if (this.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
       sendAfterClose(this, data, cb);
       return;
     }
 
     const opts = {
       binary: typeof data !== 'string',
       mask: !this._isServer,
       compress: true,
       fin: true,
       ...options
     };
 
     if (!this._extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
       opts.compress = false;
     }
 
     this._sender.send(data || EMPTY_BUFFER, opts, cb);
   }
 
   /**
    * Forcibly close the connection.
    *
    * @public
    */
   terminate() {
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) return;
     if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) {
       const msg = 'WebSocket was closed before the connection was established';
       return abortHandshake(this, this._req, msg);
     }
 
     if (this._socket) {
       this.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
       this._socket.destroy();
     }
   }
 }
 
 readyStates.forEach((readyState, i) => {
   WebSocket[readyState] = i;
 });
 
 //
 // Add the `onopen`, `onerror`, `onclose`, and `onmessage` attributes.
 // See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/comms.html#the-websocket-interface
 //
 ['open', 'error', 'close', 'message'].forEach((method) => {
   Object.defineProperty(WebSocket.prototype, `on${method}`, {
     /**
      * Return the listener of the event.
      *
      * @return {(Function|undefined)} The event listener or `undefined`
      * @public
      */
     get() {
       const listeners = this.listeners(method);
       for (let i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
         if (listeners[i]._listener) return listeners[i]._listener;
       }
 
       return undefined;
     },
     /**
      * Add a listener for the event.
      *
      * @param {Function} listener The listener to add
      * @public
      */
     set(listener) {
       const listeners = this.listeners(method);
       for (let i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
         //
         // Remove only the listeners added via `addEventListener`.
         //
         if (listeners[i]._listener) this.removeListener(method, listeners[i]);
       }
       this.addEventListener(method, listener);
     }
   });
 });
 
 WebSocket.prototype.addEventListener = addEventListener;
 WebSocket.prototype.removeEventListener = removeEventListener;
 
 module.exports = WebSocket;
 
 /**
  * Initialize a WebSocket client.
  *
  * @param {WebSocket} websocket The client to initialize
  * @param {(String|url.URL)} address The URL to which to connect
  * @param {String} protocols The subprotocols
  * @param {Object} options Connection options
  * @param {(Boolean|Object)} options.perMessageDeflate Enable/disable
  *     permessage-deflate
  * @param {Number} options.handshakeTimeout Timeout in milliseconds for the
  *     handshake request
  * @param {Number} options.protocolVersion Value of the `Sec-WebSocket-Version`
  *     header
  * @param {String} options.origin Value of the `Origin` or
  *     `Sec-WebSocket-Origin` header
  * @param {Number} options.maxPayload The maximum allowed message size
  * @param {Boolean} options.followRedirects Whether or not to follow redirects
  * @param {Number} options.maxRedirects The maximum number of redirects allowed
  * @private
  */
 function initAsClient(websocket, address, protocols, options) {
   const opts = {
     protocolVersion: protocolVersions[1],
     maxPayload: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
     perMessageDeflate: true,
     followRedirects: false,
     maxRedirects: 10,
     ...options,
     createConnection: undefined,
     socketPath: undefined,
     hostname: undefined,
     protocol: undefined,
     timeout: undefined,
     method: undefined,
     auth: undefined,
     host: undefined,
     path: undefined,
     port: undefined
   };
 
   if (!protocolVersions.includes(opts.protocolVersion)) {
     throw new RangeError(
       `Unsupported protocol version: ${opts.protocolVersion} ` +
         `(supported versions: ${protocolVersions.join(', ')})`
     );
   }
 
   let parsedUrl;
 
   if (address instanceof URL) {
     parsedUrl = address;
     websocket.url = address.href;
   } else {
     parsedUrl = new URL(address);
     websocket.url = address;
   }
 
   const isUnixSocket = parsedUrl.protocol === 'ws+unix:';
 
   if (!parsedUrl.host && (!isUnixSocket || !parsedUrl.pathname)) {
     throw new Error(`Invalid URL: ${websocket.url}`);
   }
 
   const isSecure =
     parsedUrl.protocol === 'wss:' || parsedUrl.protocol === 'https:';
   const defaultPort = isSecure ? 443 : 80;
   const key = randomBytes(16).toString('base64');
   const get = isSecure ? https.get : http.get;
   let perMessageDeflate;
 
   opts.createConnection = isSecure ? tlsConnect : netConnect;
   opts.defaultPort = opts.defaultPort || defaultPort;
   opts.port = parsedUrl.port || defaultPort;
   opts.host = parsedUrl.hostname.startsWith('[')
     ? parsedUrl.hostname.slice(1, -1)
     : parsedUrl.hostname;
   opts.headers = {
     'Sec-WebSocket-Version': opts.protocolVersion,
     'Sec-WebSocket-Key': key,
     Connection: 'Upgrade',
     Upgrade: 'websocket',
     ...opts.headers
   };
   opts.path = parsedUrl.pathname + parsedUrl.search;
   opts.timeout = opts.handshakeTimeout;
 
   if (opts.perMessageDeflate) {
     perMessageDeflate = new PerMessageDeflate(
       opts.perMessageDeflate !== true ? opts.perMessageDeflate : {},
       false,
       opts.maxPayload
     );
     opts.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = format({
       [PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]: perMessageDeflate.offer()
     });
   }
   if (protocols) {
     opts.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Protocol'] = protocols;
   }
   if (opts.origin) {
     if (opts.protocolVersion < 13) {
       opts.headers['Sec-WebSocket-Origin'] = opts.origin;
     } else {
       opts.headers.Origin = opts.origin;
     }
   }
   if (parsedUrl.username || parsedUrl.password) {
     opts.auth = `${parsedUrl.username}:${parsedUrl.password}`;
   }
 
   if (isUnixSocket) {
     const parts = opts.path.split(':');
 
     opts.socketPath = parts[0];
     opts.path = parts[1];
   }
 
   let req = (websocket._req = get(opts));
 
   if (opts.timeout) {
     req.on('timeout', () => {
       abortHandshake(websocket, req, 'Opening handshake has timed out');
     });
   }
 
   req.on('error', (err) => {
     if (websocket._req.aborted) return;
 
     req = websocket._req = null;
     websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
     websocket.emit('error', err);
     websocket.emitClose();
   });
 
   req.on('response', (res) => {
     const location = res.headers.location;
     const statusCode = res.statusCode;
 
     if (
       location &&
       opts.followRedirects &&
       statusCode >= 300 &&
       statusCode < 400
     ) {
       if (++websocket._redirects > opts.maxRedirects) {
         abortHandshake(websocket, req, 'Maximum redirects exceeded');
         return;
       }
 
       req.abort();
 
       const addr = new URL(location, address);
 
       initAsClient(websocket, addr, protocols, options);
     } else if (!websocket.emit('unexpected-response', req, res)) {
       abortHandshake(
         websocket,
         req,
         `Unexpected server response: ${res.statusCode}`
       );
     }
   });
 
   req.on('upgrade', (res, socket, head) => {
     websocket.emit('upgrade', res);
 
     //
     // The user may have closed the connection from a listener of the `upgrade`
     // event.
     //
     if (websocket.readyState !== WebSocket.CONNECTING) return;
 
     req = websocket._req = null;
 
     const digest = createHash('sha1')
       .update(key + GUID)
       .digest('base64');
 
     if (res.headers['sec-websocket-accept'] !== digest) {
       abortHandshake(websocket, socket, 'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Accept header');
       return;
     }
 
     const serverProt = res.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
     const protList = (protocols || '').split(/, */);
     let protError;
 
     if (!protocols && serverProt) {
       protError = 'Server sent a subprotocol but none was requested';
     } else if (protocols && !serverProt) {
       protError = 'Server sent no subprotocol';
     } else if (serverProt && !protList.includes(serverProt)) {
       protError = 'Server sent an invalid subprotocol';
     }
 
     if (protError) {
       abortHandshake(websocket, socket, protError);
       return;
     }
 
     if (serverProt) websocket.protocol = serverProt;
 
     if (perMessageDeflate) {
       try {
         const extensions = parse(res.headers['sec-websocket-extensions']);
 
         if (extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]) {
           perMessageDeflate.accept(extensions[PerMessageDeflate.extensionName]);
           websocket._extensions[
             PerMessageDeflate.extensionName
           ] = perMessageDeflate;
         }
       } catch (err) {
         abortHandshake(
           websocket,
           socket,
           'Invalid Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header'
         );
         return;
       }
     }
 
     websocket.setSocket(socket, head, opts.maxPayload);
   });
 }
 
 /**
  * Create a `net.Socket` and initiate a connection.
  *
  * @param {Object} options Connection options
  * @return {net.Socket} The newly created socket used to start the connection
  * @private
  */
 function netConnect(options) {
   options.path = options.socketPath;
   return net.connect(options);
 }
 
 /**
  * Create a `tls.TLSSocket` and initiate a connection.
  *
  * @param {Object} options Connection options
  * @return {tls.TLSSocket} The newly created socket used to start the connection
  * @private
  */
 function tlsConnect(options) {
   options.path = undefined;
 
   if (!options.servername && options.servername !== '') {
     options.servername = options.host;
   }
 
   return tls.connect(options);
 }
 
 /**
  * Abort the handshake and emit an error.
  *
  * @param {WebSocket} websocket The WebSocket instance
  * @param {(http.ClientRequest|net.Socket)} stream The request to abort or the
  *     socket to destroy
  * @param {String} message The error message
  * @private
  */
 function abortHandshake(websocket, stream, message) {
   websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
 
   const err = new Error(message);
   Error.captureStackTrace(err, abortHandshake);
 
   if (stream.setHeader) {
     stream.abort();
     stream.once('abort', websocket.emitClose.bind(websocket));
     websocket.emit('error', err);
   } else {
     stream.destroy(err);
     stream.once('error', websocket.emit.bind(websocket, 'error'));
     stream.once('close', websocket.emitClose.bind(websocket));
   }
 }
 
 /**
  * Handle cases where the `ping()`, `pong()`, or `send()` methods are called
  * when the `readyState` attribute is `CLOSING` or `CLOSED`.
  *
  * @param {WebSocket} websocket The WebSocket instance
  * @param {*} data The data to send
  * @param {Function} cb Callback
  * @private
  */
 function sendAfterClose(websocket, data, cb) {
   if (data) {
     const length = toBuffer(data).length;
 
     //
     // The `_bufferedAmount` property is used only when the peer is a client and
     // the opening handshake fails. Under these circumstances, in fact, the
     // `setSocket()` method is not called, so the `_socket` and `_sender`
     // properties are set to `null`.
     //
     if (websocket._socket) websocket._sender._bufferedBytes += length;
     else websocket._bufferedAmount += length;
   }
 
   if (cb) {
     const err = new Error(
       `WebSocket is not open: readyState ${websocket.readyState} ` +
         `(${readyStates[websocket.readyState]})`
     );
     cb(err);
   }
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `Receiver` `'conclude'` event.
  *
  * @param {Number} code The status code
  * @param {String} reason The reason for closing
  * @private
  */
 function receiverOnConclude(code, reason) {
   const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
 
   websocket._socket.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
   websocket._socket.resume();
 
   websocket._closeFrameReceived = true;
   websocket._closeMessage = reason;
   websocket._closeCode = code;
 
   if (code === 1005) websocket.close();
   else websocket.close(code, reason);
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `Receiver` `'drain'` event.
  *
  * @private
  */
 function receiverOnDrain() {
   this[kWebSocket]._socket.resume();
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `Receiver` `'error'` event.
  *
  * @param {(RangeError|Error)} err The emitted error
  * @private
  */
 function receiverOnError(err) {
   const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
 
   websocket._socket.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
 
   websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
   websocket._closeCode = err[kStatusCode];
   websocket.emit('error', err);
   websocket._socket.destroy();
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `Receiver` `'finish'` event.
  *
  * @private
  */
 function receiverOnFinish() {
   this[kWebSocket].emitClose();
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `Receiver` `'message'` event.
  *
  * @param {(String|Buffer|ArrayBuffer|Buffer[])} data The message
  * @private
  */
 function receiverOnMessage(data) {
   this[kWebSocket].emit('message', data);
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `Receiver` `'ping'` event.
  *
  * @param {Buffer} data The data included in the ping frame
  * @private
  */
 function receiverOnPing(data) {
   const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
 
   websocket.pong(data, !websocket._isServer, NOOP);
   websocket.emit('ping', data);
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `Receiver` `'pong'` event.
  *
  * @param {Buffer} data The data included in the pong frame
  * @private
  */
 function receiverOnPong(data) {
   this[kWebSocket].emit('pong', data);
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'close'` event.
  *
  * @private
  */
 function socketOnClose() {
   const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
 
   this.removeListener('close', socketOnClose);
   this.removeListener('end', socketOnEnd);
 
   websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
 
   //
   // The close frame might not have been received or the `'end'` event emitted,
   // for example, if the socket was destroyed due to an error. Ensure that the
   // `receiver` stream is closed after writing any remaining buffered data to
   // it. If the readable side of the socket is in flowing mode then there is no
   // buffered data as everything has been already written and `readable.read()`
   // will return `null`. If instead, the socket is paused, any possible buffered
   // data will be read as a single chunk and emitted synchronously in a single
   // `'data'` event.
   //
   websocket._socket.read();
   websocket._receiver.end();
 
   this.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
   this[kWebSocket] = undefined;
 
   clearTimeout(websocket._closeTimer);
 
   if (
     websocket._receiver._writableState.finished ||
     websocket._receiver._writableState.errorEmitted
   ) {
     websocket.emitClose();
   } else {
     websocket._receiver.on('error', receiverOnFinish);
     websocket._receiver.on('finish', receiverOnFinish);
   }
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'data'` event.
  *
  * @param {Buffer} chunk A chunk of data
  * @private
  */
 function socketOnData(chunk) {
   if (!this[kWebSocket]._receiver.write(chunk)) {
     this.pause();
   }
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'end'` event.
  *
  * @private
  */
 function socketOnEnd() {
   const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
 
   websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
   websocket._receiver.end();
   this.end();
 }
 
 /**
  * The listener of the `net.Socket` `'error'` event.
  *
  * @private
  */
 function socketOnError() {
   const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
 
   this.removeListener('error', socketOnError);
   this.on('error', NOOP);
 
   if (websocket) {
     websocket.readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
     this.destroy();
   }
 }