README.md (27229B)
1 [RFC6265](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265) Cookies and CookieJar for Node.js 2 3 [![npm package](https://nodei.co/npm/tough-cookie.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true&stars=true)](https://nodei.co/npm/tough-cookie/) 4 5 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/salesforce/tough-cookie.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/salesforce/tough-cookie) 6 7 # Synopsis 8 9 ``` javascript 10 var tough = require('tough-cookie'); 11 var Cookie = tough.Cookie; 12 var cookie = Cookie.parse(header); 13 cookie.value = 'somethingdifferent'; 14 header = cookie.toString(); 15 16 var cookiejar = new tough.CookieJar(); 17 cookiejar.setCookie(cookie, 'http://currentdomain.example.com/path', cb); 18 // ... 19 cookiejar.getCookies('http://example.com/otherpath',function(err,cookies) { 20 res.headers['cookie'] = cookies.join('; '); 21 }); 22 ``` 23 24 # Installation 25 26 It's _so_ easy! 27 28 `npm install tough-cookie` 29 30 Why the name? NPM modules `cookie`, `cookies` and `cookiejar` were already taken. 31 32 ## Version Support 33 34 Support for versions of node.js will follow that of the [request](https://www.npmjs.com/package/request) module. 35 36 # API 37 38 ## tough 39 40 Functions on the module you get from `require('tough-cookie')`. All can be used as pure functions and don't need to be "bound". 41 42 **Note**: prior to 1.0.x, several of these functions took a `strict` parameter. This has since been removed from the API as it was no longer necessary. 43 44 ### `parseDate(string)` 45 46 Parse a cookie date string into a `Date`. Parses according to RFC6265 Section 5.1.1, not `Date.parse()`. 47 48 ### `formatDate(date)` 49 50 Format a Date into a RFC1123 string (the RFC6265-recommended format). 51 52 ### `canonicalDomain(str)` 53 54 Transforms a domain-name into a canonical domain-name. The canonical domain-name is a trimmed, lowercased, stripped-of-leading-dot and optionally punycode-encoded domain-name (Section 5.1.2 of RFC6265). For the most part, this function is idempotent (can be run again on its output without ill effects). 55 56 ### `domainMatch(str,domStr[,canonicalize=true])` 57 58 Answers "does this real domain match the domain in a cookie?". The `str` is the "current" domain-name and the `domStr` is the "cookie" domain-name. Matches according to RFC6265 Section 5.1.3, but it helps to think of it as a "suffix match". 59 60 The `canonicalize` parameter will run the other two parameters through `canonicalDomain` or not. 61 62 ### `defaultPath(path)` 63 64 Given a current request/response path, gives the Path apropriate for storing in a cookie. This is basically the "directory" of a "file" in the path, but is specified by Section 5.1.4 of the RFC. 65 66 The `path` parameter MUST be _only_ the pathname part of a URI (i.e. excludes the hostname, query, fragment, etc.). This is the `.pathname` property of node's `uri.parse()` output. 67 68 ### `pathMatch(reqPath,cookiePath)` 69 70 Answers "does the request-path path-match a given cookie-path?" as per RFC6265 Section 5.1.4. Returns a boolean. 71 72 This is essentially a prefix-match where `cookiePath` is a prefix of `reqPath`. 73 74 ### `parse(cookieString[, options])` 75 76 alias for `Cookie.parse(cookieString[, options])` 77 78 ### `fromJSON(string)` 79 80 alias for `Cookie.fromJSON(string)` 81 82 ### `getPublicSuffix(hostname)` 83 84 Returns the public suffix of this hostname. The public suffix is the shortest domain-name upon which a cookie can be set. Returns `null` if the hostname cannot have cookies set for it. 85 86 For example: `www.example.com` and `www.subdomain.example.com` both have public suffix `example.com`. 87 88 For further information, see http://publicsuffix.org/. This module derives its list from that site. This call is currently a wrapper around [`psl`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/psl)'s [get() method](https://www.npmjs.com/package/psl#pslgetdomain). 89 90 ### `cookieCompare(a,b)` 91 92 For use with `.sort()`, sorts a list of cookies into the recommended order given in the RFC (Section 5.4 step 2). The sort algorithm is, in order of precedence: 93 94 * Longest `.path` 95 * oldest `.creation` (which has a 1ms precision, same as `Date`) 96 * lowest `.creationIndex` (to get beyond the 1ms precision) 97 98 ``` javascript 99 var cookies = [ /* unsorted array of Cookie objects */ ]; 100 cookies = cookies.sort(cookieCompare); 101 ``` 102 103 **Note**: Since JavaScript's `Date` is limited to a 1ms precision, cookies within the same milisecond are entirely possible. This is especially true when using the `now` option to `.setCookie()`. The `.creationIndex` property is a per-process global counter, assigned during construction with `new Cookie()`. This preserves the spirit of the RFC sorting: older cookies go first. This works great for `MemoryCookieStore`, since `Set-Cookie` headers are parsed in order, but may not be so great for distributed systems. Sophisticated `Store`s may wish to set this to some other _logical clock_ such that if cookies A and B are created in the same millisecond, but cookie A is created before cookie B, then `A.creationIndex < B.creationIndex`. If you want to alter the global counter, which you probably _shouldn't_ do, it's stored in `Cookie.cookiesCreated`. 104 105 ### `permuteDomain(domain)` 106 107 Generates a list of all possible domains that `domainMatch()` the parameter. May be handy for implementing cookie stores. 108 109 ### `permutePath(path)` 110 111 Generates a list of all possible paths that `pathMatch()` the parameter. May be handy for implementing cookie stores. 112 113 114 ## Cookie 115 116 Exported via `tough.Cookie`. 117 118 ### `Cookie.parse(cookieString[, options])` 119 120 Parses a single Cookie or Set-Cookie HTTP header into a `Cookie` object. Returns `undefined` if the string can't be parsed. 121 122 The options parameter is not required and currently has only one property: 123 124 * _loose_ - boolean - if `true` enable parsing of key-less cookies like `=abc` and `=`, which are not RFC-compliant. 125 126 If options is not an object, it is ignored, which means you can use `Array#map` with it. 127 128 Here's how to process the Set-Cookie header(s) on a node HTTP/HTTPS response: 129 130 ``` javascript 131 if (res.headers['set-cookie'] instanceof Array) 132 cookies = res.headers['set-cookie'].map(Cookie.parse); 133 else 134 cookies = [Cookie.parse(res.headers['set-cookie'])]; 135 ``` 136 137 _Note:_ in version 2.3.3, tough-cookie limited the number of spaces before the `=` to 256 characters. This limitation has since been removed. 138 See [Issue 92](https://github.com/salesforce/tough-cookie/issues/92) 139 140 ### Properties 141 142 Cookie object properties: 143 144 * _key_ - string - the name or key of the cookie (default "") 145 * _value_ - string - the value of the cookie (default "") 146 * _expires_ - `Date` - if set, the `Expires=` attribute of the cookie (defaults to the string `"Infinity"`). See `setExpires()` 147 * _maxAge_ - seconds - if set, the `Max-Age=` attribute _in seconds_ of the cookie. May also be set to strings `"Infinity"` and `"-Infinity"` for non-expiry and immediate-expiry, respectively. See `setMaxAge()` 148 * _domain_ - string - the `Domain=` attribute of the cookie 149 * _path_ - string - the `Path=` of the cookie 150 * _secure_ - boolean - the `Secure` cookie flag 151 * _httpOnly_ - boolean - the `HttpOnly` cookie flag 152 * _extensions_ - `Array` - any unrecognized cookie attributes as strings (even if equal-signs inside) 153 * _creation_ - `Date` - when this cookie was constructed 154 * _creationIndex_ - number - set at construction, used to provide greater sort precision (please see `cookieCompare(a,b)` for a full explanation) 155 156 After a cookie has been passed through `CookieJar.setCookie()` it will have the following additional attributes: 157 158 * _hostOnly_ - boolean - is this a host-only cookie (i.e. no Domain field was set, but was instead implied) 159 * _pathIsDefault_ - boolean - if true, there was no Path field on the cookie and `defaultPath()` was used to derive one. 160 * _creation_ - `Date` - **modified** from construction to when the cookie was added to the jar 161 * _lastAccessed_ - `Date` - last time the cookie got accessed. Will affect cookie cleaning once implemented. Using `cookiejar.getCookies(...)` will update this attribute. 162 163 ### `Cookie([{properties}])` 164 165 Receives an options object that can contain any of the above Cookie properties, uses the default for unspecified properties. 166 167 ### `.toString()` 168 169 encode to a Set-Cookie header value. The Expires cookie field is set using `formatDate()`, but is omitted entirely if `.expires` is `Infinity`. 170 171 ### `.cookieString()` 172 173 encode to a Cookie header value (i.e. the `.key` and `.value` properties joined with '='). 174 175 ### `.setExpires(String)` 176 177 sets the expiry based on a date-string passed through `parseDate()`. If parseDate returns `null` (i.e. can't parse this date string), `.expires` is set to `"Infinity"` (a string) is set. 178 179 ### `.setMaxAge(number)` 180 181 sets the maxAge in seconds. Coerces `-Infinity` to `"-Infinity"` and `Infinity` to `"Infinity"` so it JSON serializes correctly. 182 183 ### `.expiryTime([now=Date.now()])` 184 185 ### `.expiryDate([now=Date.now()])` 186 187 expiryTime() Computes the absolute unix-epoch milliseconds that this cookie expires. expiryDate() works similarly, except it returns a `Date` object. Note that in both cases the `now` parameter should be milliseconds. 188 189 Max-Age takes precedence over Expires (as per the RFC). The `.creation` attribute -- or, by default, the `now` parameter -- is used to offset the `.maxAge` attribute. 190 191 If Expires (`.expires`) is set, that's returned. 192 193 Otherwise, `expiryTime()` returns `Infinity` and `expiryDate()` returns a `Date` object for "Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 GMT" (latest date that can be expressed by a 32-bit `time_t`; the common limit for most user-agents). 194 195 ### `.TTL([now=Date.now()])` 196 197 compute the TTL relative to `now` (milliseconds). The same precedence rules as for `expiryTime`/`expiryDate` apply. 198 199 The "number" `Infinity` is returned for cookies without an explicit expiry and `0` is returned if the cookie is expired. Otherwise a time-to-live in milliseconds is returned. 200 201 ### `.canonicalizedDomain()` 202 203 ### `.cdomain()` 204 205 return the canonicalized `.domain` field. This is lower-cased and punycode (RFC3490) encoded if the domain has any non-ASCII characters. 206 207 ### `.toJSON()` 208 209 For convenience in using `JSON.serialize(cookie)`. Returns a plain-old `Object` that can be JSON-serialized. 210 211 Any `Date` properties (i.e., `.expires`, `.creation`, and `.lastAccessed`) are exported in ISO format (`.toISOString()`). 212 213 **NOTE**: Custom `Cookie` properties will be discarded. In tough-cookie 1.x, since there was no `.toJSON` method explicitly defined, all enumerable properties were captured. If you want a property to be serialized, add the property name to the `Cookie.serializableProperties` Array. 214 215 ### `Cookie.fromJSON(strOrObj)` 216 217 Does the reverse of `cookie.toJSON()`. If passed a string, will `JSON.parse()` that first. 218 219 Any `Date` properties (i.e., `.expires`, `.creation`, and `.lastAccessed`) are parsed via `Date.parse()`, not the tough-cookie `parseDate`, since it's JavaScript/JSON-y timestamps being handled at this layer. 220 221 Returns `null` upon JSON parsing error. 222 223 ### `.clone()` 224 225 Does a deep clone of this cookie, exactly implemented as `Cookie.fromJSON(cookie.toJSON())`. 226 227 ### `.validate()` 228 229 Status: *IN PROGRESS*. Works for a few things, but is by no means comprehensive. 230 231 validates cookie attributes for semantic correctness. Useful for "lint" checking any Set-Cookie headers you generate. For now, it returns a boolean, but eventually could return a reason string -- you can future-proof with this construct: 232 233 ``` javascript 234 if (cookie.validate() === true) { 235 // it's tasty 236 } else { 237 // yuck! 238 } 239 ``` 240 241 242 ## CookieJar 243 244 Exported via `tough.CookieJar`. 245 246 ### `CookieJar([store],[options])` 247 248 Simply use `new CookieJar()`. If you'd like to use a custom store, pass that to the constructor otherwise a `MemoryCookieStore` will be created and used. 249 250 The `options` object can be omitted and can have the following properties: 251 252 * _rejectPublicSuffixes_ - boolean - default `true` - reject cookies with domains like "com" and "co.uk" 253 * _looseMode_ - boolean - default `false` - accept malformed cookies like `bar` and `=bar`, which have an implied empty name. 254 This is not in the standard, but is used sometimes on the web and is accepted by (most) browsers. 255 256 Since eventually this module would like to support database/remote/etc. CookieJars, continuation passing style is used for CookieJar methods. 257 258 ### `.setCookie(cookieOrString, currentUrl, [{options},] cb(err,cookie))` 259 260 Attempt to set the cookie in the cookie jar. If the operation fails, an error will be given to the callback `cb`, otherwise the cookie is passed through. The cookie will have updated `.creation`, `.lastAccessed` and `.hostOnly` properties. 261 262 The `options` object can be omitted and can have the following properties: 263 264 * _http_ - boolean - default `true` - indicates if this is an HTTP or non-HTTP API. Affects HttpOnly cookies. 265 * _secure_ - boolean - autodetect from url - indicates if this is a "Secure" API. If the currentUrl starts with `https:` or `wss:` then this is defaulted to `true`, otherwise `false`. 266 * _now_ - Date - default `new Date()` - what to use for the creation/access time of cookies 267 * _ignoreError_ - boolean - default `false` - silently ignore things like parse errors and invalid domains. `Store` errors aren't ignored by this option. 268 269 As per the RFC, the `.hostOnly` property is set if there was no "Domain=" parameter in the cookie string (or `.domain` was null on the Cookie object). The `.domain` property is set to the fully-qualified hostname of `currentUrl` in this case. Matching this cookie requires an exact hostname match (not a `domainMatch` as per usual). 270 271 ### `.setCookieSync(cookieOrString, currentUrl, [{options}])` 272 273 Synchronous version of `setCookie`; only works with synchronous stores (e.g. the default `MemoryCookieStore`). 274 275 ### `.getCookies(currentUrl, [{options},] cb(err,cookies))` 276 277 Retrieve the list of cookies that can be sent in a Cookie header for the current url. 278 279 If an error is encountered, that's passed as `err` to the callback, otherwise an `Array` of `Cookie` objects is passed. The array is sorted with `cookieCompare()` unless the `{sort:false}` option is given. 280 281 The `options` object can be omitted and can have the following properties: 282 283 * _http_ - boolean - default `true` - indicates if this is an HTTP or non-HTTP API. Affects HttpOnly cookies. 284 * _secure_ - boolean - autodetect from url - indicates if this is a "Secure" API. If the currentUrl starts with `https:` or `wss:` then this is defaulted to `true`, otherwise `false`. 285 * _now_ - Date - default `new Date()` - what to use for the creation/access time of cookies 286 * _expire_ - boolean - default `true` - perform expiry-time checking of cookies and asynchronously remove expired cookies from the store. Using `false` will return expired cookies and **not** remove them from the store (which is useful for replaying Set-Cookie headers, potentially). 287 * _allPaths_ - boolean - default `false` - if `true`, do not scope cookies by path. The default uses RFC-compliant path scoping. **Note**: may not be supported by the underlying store (the default `MemoryCookieStore` supports it). 288 289 The `.lastAccessed` property of the returned cookies will have been updated. 290 291 ### `.getCookiesSync(currentUrl, [{options}])` 292 293 Synchronous version of `getCookies`; only works with synchronous stores (e.g. the default `MemoryCookieStore`). 294 295 ### `.getCookieString(...)` 296 297 Accepts the same options as `.getCookies()` but passes a string suitable for a Cookie header rather than an array to the callback. Simply maps the `Cookie` array via `.cookieString()`. 298 299 ### `.getCookieStringSync(...)` 300 301 Synchronous version of `getCookieString`; only works with synchronous stores (e.g. the default `MemoryCookieStore`). 302 303 ### `.getSetCookieStrings(...)` 304 305 Returns an array of strings suitable for **Set-Cookie** headers. Accepts the same options as `.getCookies()`. Simply maps the cookie array via `.toString()`. 306 307 ### `.getSetCookieStringsSync(...)` 308 309 Synchronous version of `getSetCookieStrings`; only works with synchronous stores (e.g. the default `MemoryCookieStore`). 310 311 ### `.serialize(cb(err,serializedObject))` 312 313 Serialize the Jar if the underlying store supports `.getAllCookies`. 314 315 **NOTE**: Custom `Cookie` properties will be discarded. If you want a property to be serialized, add the property name to the `Cookie.serializableProperties` Array. 316 317 See [Serialization Format]. 318 319 ### `.serializeSync()` 320 321 Sync version of .serialize 322 323 ### `.toJSON()` 324 325 Alias of .serializeSync() for the convenience of `JSON.stringify(cookiejar)`. 326 327 ### `CookieJar.deserialize(serialized, [store], cb(err,object))` 328 329 A new Jar is created and the serialized Cookies are added to the underlying store. Each `Cookie` is added via `store.putCookie` in the order in which they appear in the serialization. 330 331 The `store` argument is optional, but should be an instance of `Store`. By default, a new instance of `MemoryCookieStore` is created. 332 333 As a convenience, if `serialized` is a string, it is passed through `JSON.parse` first. If that throws an error, this is passed to the callback. 334 335 ### `CookieJar.deserializeSync(serialized, [store])` 336 337 Sync version of `.deserialize`. _Note_ that the `store` must be synchronous for this to work. 338 339 ### `CookieJar.fromJSON(string)` 340 341 Alias of `.deserializeSync` to provide consistency with `Cookie.fromJSON()`. 342 343 ### `.clone([store,]cb(err,newJar))` 344 345 Produces a deep clone of this jar. Modifications to the original won't affect the clone, and vice versa. 346 347 The `store` argument is optional, but should be an instance of `Store`. By default, a new instance of `MemoryCookieStore` is created. Transferring between store types is supported so long as the source implements `.getAllCookies()` and the destination implements `.putCookie()`. 348 349 ### `.cloneSync([store])` 350 351 Synchronous version of `.clone`, returning a new `CookieJar` instance. 352 353 The `store` argument is optional, but must be a _synchronous_ `Store` instance if specified. If not passed, a new instance of `MemoryCookieStore` is used. 354 355 The _source_ and _destination_ must both be synchronous `Store`s. If one or both stores are asynchronous, use `.clone` instead. Recall that `MemoryCookieStore` supports both synchronous and asynchronous API calls. 356 357 ### `.removeAllCookies(cb(err))` 358 359 Removes all cookies from the jar. 360 361 This is a new backwards-compatible feature of `tough-cookie` version 2.5, so not all Stores will implement it efficiently. For Stores that do not implement `removeAllCookies`, the fallback is to call `removeCookie` after `getAllCookies`. If `getAllCookies` fails or isn't implemented in the Store, that error is returned. If one or more of the `removeCookie` calls fail, only the first error is returned. 362 363 ### `.removeAllCookiesSync()` 364 365 Sync version of `.removeAllCookies()` 366 367 ## Store 368 369 Base class for CookieJar stores. Available as `tough.Store`. 370 371 ## Store API 372 373 The storage model for each `CookieJar` instance can be replaced with a custom implementation. The default is `MemoryCookieStore` which can be found in the `lib/memstore.js` file. The API uses continuation-passing-style to allow for asynchronous stores. 374 375 Stores should inherit from the base `Store` class, which is available as `require('tough-cookie').Store`. 376 377 Stores are asynchronous by default, but if `store.synchronous` is set to `true`, then the `*Sync` methods on the of the containing `CookieJar` can be used (however, the continuation-passing style 378 379 All `domain` parameters will have been normalized before calling. 380 381 The Cookie store must have all of the following methods. 382 383 ### `store.findCookie(domain, path, key, cb(err,cookie))` 384 385 Retrieve a cookie with the given domain, path and key (a.k.a. name). The RFC maintains that exactly one of these cookies should exist in a store. If the store is using versioning, this means that the latest/newest such cookie should be returned. 386 387 Callback takes an error and the resulting `Cookie` object. If no cookie is found then `null` MUST be passed instead (i.e. not an error). 388 389 ### `store.findCookies(domain, path, cb(err,cookies))` 390 391 Locates cookies matching the given domain and path. This is most often called in the context of `cookiejar.getCookies()` above. 392 393 If no cookies are found, the callback MUST be passed an empty array. 394 395 The resulting list will be checked for applicability to the current request according to the RFC (domain-match, path-match, http-only-flag, secure-flag, expiry, etc.), so it's OK to use an optimistic search algorithm when implementing this method. However, the search algorithm used SHOULD try to find cookies that `domainMatch()` the domain and `pathMatch()` the path in order to limit the amount of checking that needs to be done. 396 397 As of version 0.9.12, the `allPaths` option to `cookiejar.getCookies()` above will cause the path here to be `null`. If the path is `null`, path-matching MUST NOT be performed (i.e. domain-matching only). 398 399 ### `store.putCookie(cookie, cb(err))` 400 401 Adds a new cookie to the store. The implementation SHOULD replace any existing cookie with the same `.domain`, `.path`, and `.key` properties -- depending on the nature of the implementation, it's possible that between the call to `fetchCookie` and `putCookie` that a duplicate `putCookie` can occur. 402 403 The `cookie` object MUST NOT be modified; the caller will have already updated the `.creation` and `.lastAccessed` properties. 404 405 Pass an error if the cookie cannot be stored. 406 407 ### `store.updateCookie(oldCookie, newCookie, cb(err))` 408 409 Update an existing cookie. The implementation MUST update the `.value` for a cookie with the same `domain`, `.path` and `.key`. The implementation SHOULD check that the old value in the store is equivalent to `oldCookie` - how the conflict is resolved is up to the store. 410 411 The `.lastAccessed` property will always be different between the two objects (to the precision possible via JavaScript's clock). Both `.creation` and `.creationIndex` are guaranteed to be the same. Stores MAY ignore or defer the `.lastAccessed` change at the cost of affecting how cookies are selected for automatic deletion (e.g., least-recently-used, which is up to the store to implement). 412 413 Stores may wish to optimize changing the `.value` of the cookie in the store versus storing a new cookie. If the implementation doesn't define this method a stub that calls `putCookie(newCookie,cb)` will be added to the store object. 414 415 The `newCookie` and `oldCookie` objects MUST NOT be modified. 416 417 Pass an error if the newCookie cannot be stored. 418 419 ### `store.removeCookie(domain, path, key, cb(err))` 420 421 Remove a cookie from the store (see notes on `findCookie` about the uniqueness constraint). 422 423 The implementation MUST NOT pass an error if the cookie doesn't exist; only pass an error due to the failure to remove an existing cookie. 424 425 ### `store.removeCookies(domain, path, cb(err))` 426 427 Removes matching cookies from the store. The `path` parameter is optional, and if missing means all paths in a domain should be removed. 428 429 Pass an error ONLY if removing any existing cookies failed. 430 431 ### `store.removeAllCookies(cb(err))` 432 433 _Optional_. Removes all cookies from the store. 434 435 Pass an error if one or more cookies can't be removed. 436 437 **Note**: New method as of `tough-cookie` version 2.5, so not all Stores will implement this, plus some stores may choose not to implement this. 438 439 ### `store.getAllCookies(cb(err, cookies))` 440 441 _Optional_. Produces an `Array` of all cookies during `jar.serialize()`. The items in the array can be true `Cookie` objects or generic `Object`s with the [Serialization Format] data structure. 442 443 Cookies SHOULD be returned in creation order to preserve sorting via `compareCookies()`. For reference, `MemoryCookieStore` will sort by `.creationIndex` since it uses true `Cookie` objects internally. If you don't return the cookies in creation order, they'll still be sorted by creation time, but this only has a precision of 1ms. See `compareCookies` for more detail. 444 445 Pass an error if retrieval fails. 446 447 **Note**: not all Stores can implement this due to technical limitations, so it is optional. 448 449 ## MemoryCookieStore 450 451 Inherits from `Store`. 452 453 A just-in-memory CookieJar synchronous store implementation, used by default. Despite being a synchronous implementation, it's usable with both the synchronous and asynchronous forms of the `CookieJar` API. Supports serialization, `getAllCookies`, and `removeAllCookies`. 454 455 ## Community Cookie Stores 456 457 These are some Store implementations authored and maintained by the community. They aren't official and we don't vouch for them but you may be interested to have a look: 458 459 - [`db-cookie-store`](https://github.com/JSBizon/db-cookie-store): SQL including SQLite-based databases 460 - [`file-cookie-store`](https://github.com/JSBizon/file-cookie-store): Netscape cookie file format on disk 461 - [`redis-cookie-store`](https://github.com/benkroeger/redis-cookie-store): Redis 462 - [`tough-cookie-filestore`](https://github.com/mitsuru/tough-cookie-filestore): JSON on disk 463 - [`tough-cookie-web-storage-store`](https://github.com/exponentjs/tough-cookie-web-storage-store): DOM localStorage and sessionStorage 464 465 466 # Serialization Format 467 468 **NOTE**: if you want to have custom `Cookie` properties serialized, add the property name to `Cookie.serializableProperties`. 469 470 ```js 471 { 472 // The version of tough-cookie that serialized this jar. 473 version: 'tough-cookie@1.x.y', 474 475 // add the store type, to make humans happy: 476 storeType: 'MemoryCookieStore', 477 478 // CookieJar configuration: 479 rejectPublicSuffixes: true, 480 // ... future items go here 481 482 // Gets filled from jar.store.getAllCookies(): 483 cookies: [ 484 { 485 key: 'string', 486 value: 'string', 487 // ... 488 /* other Cookie.serializableProperties go here */ 489 } 490 ] 491 } 492 ``` 493 494 # Copyright and License 495 496 BSD-3-Clause: 497 498 ```text 499 Copyright (c) 2015, Salesforce.com, Inc. 500 All rights reserved. 501 502 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 503 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 504 505 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 506 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 507 508 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 509 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 510 and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 511 512 3. Neither the name of Salesforce.com nor the names of its contributors may 513 be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 514 specific prior written permission. 515 516 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 517 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 518 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 519 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 520 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 521 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 522 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 523 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 524 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 525 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 526 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 527 ```