twitst4tz

twitter statistics web application
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parse.js (27758B)


      1 'use strict';
      2 
      3 var test = require('tape');
      4 var qs = require('../');
      5 var utils = require('../lib/utils');
      6 var iconv = require('iconv-lite');
      7 var SaferBuffer = require('safer-buffer').Buffer;
      8 
      9 test('parse()', function (t) {
     10     t.test('parses a simple string', function (st) {
     11         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('0=foo'), { 0: 'foo' });
     12         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=c++'), { foo: 'c  ' });
     13         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[>=]=23'), { a: { '>=': '23' } });
     14         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[<=>]==23'), { a: { '<=>': '=23' } });
     15         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[==]=23'), { a: { '==': '23' } });
     16         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo', { strictNullHandling: true }), { foo: null });
     17         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo'), { foo: '' });
     18         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo='), { foo: '' });
     19         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar'), { foo: 'bar' });
     20         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(' foo = bar = baz '), { ' foo ': ' bar = baz ' });
     21         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar=baz'), { foo: 'bar=baz' });
     22         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar&bar=baz'), { foo: 'bar', bar: 'baz' });
     23         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo2=bar2&baz2='), { foo2: 'bar2', baz2: '' });
     24         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar&baz', { strictNullHandling: true }), { foo: 'bar', baz: null });
     25         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar&baz'), { foo: 'bar', baz: '' });
     26         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('cht=p3&chd=t:60,40&chs=250x100&chl=Hello|World'), {
     27             cht: 'p3',
     28             chd: 't:60,40',
     29             chs: '250x100',
     30             chl: 'Hello|World'
     31         });
     32         st.end();
     33     });
     34 
     35     t.test('allows enabling dot notation', function (st) {
     36         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a.b=c'), { 'a.b': 'c' });
     37         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a.b=c', { allowDots: true }), { a: { b: 'c' } });
     38         st.end();
     39     });
     40 
     41     t.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b]=c'), { a: { b: 'c' } }, 'parses a single nested string');
     42     t.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b][c]=d'), { a: { b: { c: 'd' } } }, 'parses a double nested string');
     43     t.deepEqual(
     44         qs.parse('a[b][c][d][e][f][g][h]=i'),
     45         { a: { b: { c: { d: { e: { f: { '[g][h]': 'i' } } } } } } },
     46         'defaults to a depth of 5'
     47     );
     48 
     49     t.test('only parses one level when depth = 1', function (st) {
     50         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b][c]=d', { depth: 1 }), { a: { b: { '[c]': 'd' } } });
     51         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b][c][d]=e', { depth: 1 }), { a: { b: { '[c][d]': 'e' } } });
     52         st.end();
     53     });
     54 
     55     t.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&a=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] }, 'parses a simple array');
     56 
     57     t.test('parses an explicit array', function (st) {
     58         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b'), { a: ['b'] });
     59         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[]=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     60         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[]=c&a[]=d'), { a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] });
     61         st.end();
     62     });
     63 
     64     t.test('parses a mix of simple and explicit arrays', function (st) {
     65         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&a[]=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     66         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     67         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[0]=b&a=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     68         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&a[0]=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     69 
     70         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1]=b&a=c', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     71         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a=c', { arrayLimit: 0 }), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     72         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     73 
     74         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&a[1]=c', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     75         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&a[]=c', { arrayLimit: 0 }), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     76         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&a[]=c'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     77 
     78         st.end();
     79     });
     80 
     81     t.test('parses a nested array', function (st) {
     82         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b][]=c&a[b][]=d'), { a: { b: ['c', 'd'] } });
     83         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[>=]=25'), { a: { '>=': '25' } });
     84         st.end();
     85     });
     86 
     87     t.test('allows to specify array indices', function (st) {
     88         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1]=c&a[0]=b&a[2]=d'), { a: ['b', 'c', 'd'] });
     89         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1]=c&a[0]=b'), { a: ['b', 'c'] });
     90         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1]=c', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: ['c'] });
     91         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1]=c', { arrayLimit: 0 }), { a: { 1: 'c' } });
     92         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1]=c'), { a: ['c'] });
     93         st.end();
     94     });
     95 
     96     t.test('limits specific array indices to arrayLimit', function (st) {
     97         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[20]=a', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: ['a'] });
     98         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[21]=a', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: { 21: 'a' } });
     99         st.end();
    100     });
    101 
    102     t.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[12b]=c'), { a: { '12b': 'c' } }, 'supports keys that begin with a number');
    103 
    104     t.test('supports encoded = signs', function (st) {
    105         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('he%3Dllo=th%3Dere'), { 'he=llo': 'th=ere' });
    106         st.end();
    107     });
    108 
    109     t.test('is ok with url encoded strings', function (st) {
    110         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b%20c]=d'), { a: { 'b c': 'd' } });
    111         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b]=c%20d'), { a: { b: 'c d' } });
    112         st.end();
    113     });
    114 
    115     t.test('allows brackets in the value', function (st) {
    116         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('pets=["tobi"]'), { pets: '["tobi"]' });
    117         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('operators=[">=", "<="]'), { operators: '[">=", "<="]' });
    118         st.end();
    119     });
    120 
    121     t.test('allows empty values', function (st) {
    122         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(''), {});
    123         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(null), {});
    124         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(undefined), {});
    125         st.end();
    126     });
    127 
    128     t.test('transforms arrays to objects', function (st) {
    129         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0]=bar&foo[bad]=baz'), { foo: { 0: 'bar', bad: 'baz' } });
    130         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[bad]=baz&foo[0]=bar'), { foo: { bad: 'baz', 0: 'bar' } });
    131         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[bad]=baz&foo[]=bar'), { foo: { bad: 'baz', 0: 'bar' } });
    132         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[]=bar&foo[bad]=baz'), { foo: { 0: 'bar', bad: 'baz' } });
    133         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[bad]=baz&foo[]=bar&foo[]=foo'), { foo: { bad: 'baz', 0: 'bar', 1: 'foo' } });
    134         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0][a]=a&foo[0][b]=b&foo[1][a]=aa&foo[1][b]=bb'), { foo: [{ a: 'a', b: 'b' }, { a: 'aa', b: 'bb' }] });
    135 
    136         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[t]=u&a[hasOwnProperty]=c', { allowPrototypes: false }), { a: { 0: 'b', t: 'u' } });
    137         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[t]=u&a[hasOwnProperty]=c', { allowPrototypes: true }), { a: { 0: 'b', t: 'u', hasOwnProperty: 'c' } });
    138         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[hasOwnProperty]=c&a[x]=y', { allowPrototypes: false }), { a: { 0: 'b', x: 'y' } });
    139         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[hasOwnProperty]=c&a[x]=y', { allowPrototypes: true }), { a: { 0: 'b', hasOwnProperty: 'c', x: 'y' } });
    140         st.end();
    141     });
    142 
    143     t.test('transforms arrays to objects (dot notation)', function (st) {
    144         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0].baz=bar&fool.bad=baz', { allowDots: true }), { foo: [{ baz: 'bar' }], fool: { bad: 'baz' } });
    145         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0].baz=bar&fool.bad.boo=baz', { allowDots: true }), { foo: [{ baz: 'bar' }], fool: { bad: { boo: 'baz' } } });
    146         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0][0].baz=bar&fool.bad=baz', { allowDots: true }), { foo: [[{ baz: 'bar' }]], fool: { bad: 'baz' } });
    147         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0].baz[0]=15&foo[0].bar=2', { allowDots: true }), { foo: [{ baz: ['15'], bar: '2' }] });
    148         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0].baz[0]=15&foo[0].baz[1]=16&foo[0].bar=2', { allowDots: true }), { foo: [{ baz: ['15', '16'], bar: '2' }] });
    149         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo.bad=baz&foo[0]=bar', { allowDots: true }), { foo: { bad: 'baz', 0: 'bar' } });
    150         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo.bad=baz&foo[]=bar', { allowDots: true }), { foo: { bad: 'baz', 0: 'bar' } });
    151         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[]=bar&foo.bad=baz', { allowDots: true }), { foo: { 0: 'bar', bad: 'baz' } });
    152         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo.bad=baz&foo[]=bar&foo[]=foo', { allowDots: true }), { foo: { bad: 'baz', 0: 'bar', 1: 'foo' } });
    153         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[0].a=a&foo[0].b=b&foo[1].a=aa&foo[1].b=bb', { allowDots: true }), { foo: [{ a: 'a', b: 'b' }, { a: 'aa', b: 'bb' }] });
    154         st.end();
    155     });
    156 
    157     t.test('correctly prunes undefined values when converting an array to an object', function (st) {
    158         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[2]=b&a[99999999]=c'), { a: { 2: 'b', 99999999: 'c' } });
    159         st.end();
    160     });
    161 
    162     t.test('supports malformed uri characters', function (st) {
    163         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('{%:%}', { strictNullHandling: true }), { '{%:%}': null });
    164         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('{%:%}='), { '{%:%}': '' });
    165         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=%:%}'), { foo: '%:%}' });
    166         st.end();
    167     });
    168 
    169     t.test('doesn\'t produce empty keys', function (st) {
    170         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('_r=1&'), { _r: '1' });
    171         st.end();
    172     });
    173 
    174     t.test('cannot access Object prototype', function (st) {
    175         qs.parse('constructor[prototype][bad]=bad');
    176         qs.parse('bad[constructor][prototype][bad]=bad');
    177         st.equal(typeof Object.prototype.bad, 'undefined');
    178         st.end();
    179     });
    180 
    181     t.test('parses arrays of objects', function (st) {
    182         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[][b]=c'), { a: [{ b: 'c' }] });
    183         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[0][b]=c'), { a: [{ b: 'c' }] });
    184         st.end();
    185     });
    186 
    187     t.test('allows for empty strings in arrays', function (st) {
    188         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[]=&a[]=c'), { a: ['b', '', 'c'] });
    189 
    190         st.deepEqual(
    191             qs.parse('a[0]=b&a[1]&a[2]=c&a[19]=', { strictNullHandling: true, arrayLimit: 20 }),
    192             { a: ['b', null, 'c', ''] },
    193             'with arrayLimit 20 + array indices: null then empty string works'
    194         );
    195         st.deepEqual(
    196             qs.parse('a[]=b&a[]&a[]=c&a[]=', { strictNullHandling: true, arrayLimit: 0 }),
    197             { a: ['b', null, 'c', ''] },
    198             'with arrayLimit 0 + array brackets: null then empty string works'
    199         );
    200 
    201         st.deepEqual(
    202             qs.parse('a[0]=b&a[1]=&a[2]=c&a[19]', { strictNullHandling: true, arrayLimit: 20 }),
    203             { a: ['b', '', 'c', null] },
    204             'with arrayLimit 20 + array indices: empty string then null works'
    205         );
    206         st.deepEqual(
    207             qs.parse('a[]=b&a[]=&a[]=c&a[]', { strictNullHandling: true, arrayLimit: 0 }),
    208             { a: ['b', '', 'c', null] },
    209             'with arrayLimit 0 + array brackets: empty string then null works'
    210         );
    211 
    212         st.deepEqual(
    213             qs.parse('a[]=&a[]=b&a[]=c'),
    214             { a: ['', 'b', 'c'] },
    215             'array brackets: empty strings work'
    216         );
    217         st.end();
    218     });
    219 
    220     t.test('compacts sparse arrays', function (st) {
    221         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[10]=1&a[2]=2', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: ['2', '1'] });
    222         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1][b][2][c]=1', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: [{ b: [{ c: '1' }] }] });
    223         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1][2][3][c]=1', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: [[[{ c: '1' }]]] });
    224         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[1][2][3][c][1]=1', { arrayLimit: 20 }), { a: [[[{ c: ['1'] }]]] });
    225         st.end();
    226     });
    227 
    228     t.test('parses semi-parsed strings', function (st) {
    229         st.deepEqual(qs.parse({ 'a[b]': 'c' }), { a: { b: 'c' } });
    230         st.deepEqual(qs.parse({ 'a[b]': 'c', 'a[d]': 'e' }), { a: { b: 'c', d: 'e' } });
    231         st.end();
    232     });
    233 
    234     t.test('parses buffers correctly', function (st) {
    235         var b = SaferBuffer.from('test');
    236         st.deepEqual(qs.parse({ a: b }), { a: b });
    237         st.end();
    238     });
    239 
    240     t.test('parses jquery-param strings', function (st) {
    241         // readable = 'filter[0][]=int1&filter[0][]==&filter[0][]=77&filter[]=and&filter[2][]=int2&filter[2][]==&filter[2][]=8'
    242         var encoded = 'filter%5B0%5D%5B%5D=int1&filter%5B0%5D%5B%5D=%3D&filter%5B0%5D%5B%5D=77&filter%5B%5D=and&filter%5B2%5D%5B%5D=int2&filter%5B2%5D%5B%5D=%3D&filter%5B2%5D%5B%5D=8';
    243         var expected = { filter: [['int1', '=', '77'], 'and', ['int2', '=', '8']] };
    244         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(encoded), expected);
    245         st.end();
    246     });
    247 
    248     t.test('continues parsing when no parent is found', function (st) {
    249         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('[]=&a=b'), { 0: '', a: 'b' });
    250         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('[]&a=b', { strictNullHandling: true }), { 0: null, a: 'b' });
    251         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('[foo]=bar'), { foo: 'bar' });
    252         st.end();
    253     });
    254 
    255     t.test('does not error when parsing a very long array', function (st) {
    256         var str = 'a[]=a';
    257         while (Buffer.byteLength(str) < 128 * 1024) {
    258             str = str + '&' + str;
    259         }
    260 
    261         st.doesNotThrow(function () {
    262             qs.parse(str);
    263         });
    264 
    265         st.end();
    266     });
    267 
    268     t.test('should not throw when a native prototype has an enumerable property', function (st) {
    269         Object.prototype.crash = '';
    270         Array.prototype.crash = '';
    271         st.doesNotThrow(qs.parse.bind(null, 'a=b'));
    272         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b'), { a: 'b' });
    273         st.doesNotThrow(qs.parse.bind(null, 'a[][b]=c'));
    274         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[][b]=c'), { a: [{ b: 'c' }] });
    275         delete Object.prototype.crash;
    276         delete Array.prototype.crash;
    277         st.end();
    278     });
    279 
    280     t.test('parses a string with an alternative string delimiter', function (st) {
    281         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b;c=d', { delimiter: ';' }), { a: 'b', c: 'd' });
    282         st.end();
    283     });
    284 
    285     t.test('parses a string with an alternative RegExp delimiter', function (st) {
    286         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b; c=d', { delimiter: /[;,] */ }), { a: 'b', c: 'd' });
    287         st.end();
    288     });
    289 
    290     t.test('does not use non-splittable objects as delimiters', function (st) {
    291         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&c=d', { delimiter: true }), { a: 'b', c: 'd' });
    292         st.end();
    293     });
    294 
    295     t.test('allows overriding parameter limit', function (st) {
    296         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&c=d', { parameterLimit: 1 }), { a: 'b' });
    297         st.end();
    298     });
    299 
    300     t.test('allows setting the parameter limit to Infinity', function (st) {
    301         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=b&c=d', { parameterLimit: Infinity }), { a: 'b', c: 'd' });
    302         st.end();
    303     });
    304 
    305     t.test('allows overriding array limit', function (st) {
    306         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[0]=b', { arrayLimit: -1 }), { a: { 0: 'b' } });
    307         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[-1]=b', { arrayLimit: -1 }), { a: { '-1': 'b' } });
    308         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[0]=b&a[1]=c', { arrayLimit: 0 }), { a: { 0: 'b', 1: 'c' } });
    309         st.end();
    310     });
    311 
    312     t.test('allows disabling array parsing', function (st) {
    313         var indices = qs.parse('a[0]=b&a[1]=c', { parseArrays: false });
    314         st.deepEqual(indices, { a: { 0: 'b', 1: 'c' } });
    315         st.equal(Array.isArray(indices.a), false, 'parseArrays:false, indices case is not an array');
    316 
    317         var emptyBrackets = qs.parse('a[]=b', { parseArrays: false });
    318         st.deepEqual(emptyBrackets, { a: { 0: 'b' } });
    319         st.equal(Array.isArray(emptyBrackets.a), false, 'parseArrays:false, empty brackets case is not an array');
    320 
    321         st.end();
    322     });
    323 
    324     t.test('allows for query string prefix', function (st) {
    325         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('?foo=bar', { ignoreQueryPrefix: true }), { foo: 'bar' });
    326         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar', { ignoreQueryPrefix: true }), { foo: 'bar' });
    327         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('?foo=bar', { ignoreQueryPrefix: false }), { '?foo': 'bar' });
    328         st.end();
    329     });
    330 
    331     t.test('parses an object', function (st) {
    332         var input = {
    333             'user[name]': { 'pop[bob]': 3 },
    334             'user[email]': null
    335         };
    336 
    337         var expected = {
    338             user: {
    339                 name: { 'pop[bob]': 3 },
    340                 email: null
    341             }
    342         };
    343 
    344         var result = qs.parse(input);
    345 
    346         st.deepEqual(result, expected);
    347         st.end();
    348     });
    349 
    350     t.test('parses string with comma as array divider', function (st) {
    351         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=bar,tee', { comma: true }), { foo: ['bar', 'tee'] });
    352         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo[bar]=coffee,tee', { comma: true }), { foo: { bar: ['coffee', 'tee'] } });
    353         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=', { comma: true }), { foo: '' });
    354         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo', { comma: true }), { foo: '' });
    355         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo', { comma: true, strictNullHandling: true }), { foo: null });
    356         st.end();
    357     });
    358 
    359     t.test('parses an object in dot notation', function (st) {
    360         var input = {
    361             'user.name': { 'pop[bob]': 3 },
    362             'user.email.': null
    363         };
    364 
    365         var expected = {
    366             user: {
    367                 name: { 'pop[bob]': 3 },
    368                 email: null
    369             }
    370         };
    371 
    372         var result = qs.parse(input, { allowDots: true });
    373 
    374         st.deepEqual(result, expected);
    375         st.end();
    376     });
    377 
    378     t.test('parses an object and not child values', function (st) {
    379         var input = {
    380             'user[name]': { 'pop[bob]': { test: 3 } },
    381             'user[email]': null
    382         };
    383 
    384         var expected = {
    385             user: {
    386                 name: { 'pop[bob]': { test: 3 } },
    387                 email: null
    388             }
    389         };
    390 
    391         var result = qs.parse(input);
    392 
    393         st.deepEqual(result, expected);
    394         st.end();
    395     });
    396 
    397     t.test('does not blow up when Buffer global is missing', function (st) {
    398         var tempBuffer = global.Buffer;
    399         delete global.Buffer;
    400         var result = qs.parse('a=b&c=d');
    401         global.Buffer = tempBuffer;
    402         st.deepEqual(result, { a: 'b', c: 'd' });
    403         st.end();
    404     });
    405 
    406     t.test('does not crash when parsing circular references', function (st) {
    407         var a = {};
    408         a.b = a;
    409 
    410         var parsed;
    411 
    412         st.doesNotThrow(function () {
    413             parsed = qs.parse({ 'foo[bar]': 'baz', 'foo[baz]': a });
    414         });
    415 
    416         st.equal('foo' in parsed, true, 'parsed has "foo" property');
    417         st.equal('bar' in parsed.foo, true);
    418         st.equal('baz' in parsed.foo, true);
    419         st.equal(parsed.foo.bar, 'baz');
    420         st.deepEqual(parsed.foo.baz, a);
    421         st.end();
    422     });
    423 
    424     t.test('does not crash when parsing deep objects', function (st) {
    425         var parsed;
    426         var str = 'foo';
    427 
    428         for (var i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
    429             str += '[p]';
    430         }
    431 
    432         str += '=bar';
    433 
    434         st.doesNotThrow(function () {
    435             parsed = qs.parse(str, { depth: 5000 });
    436         });
    437 
    438         st.equal('foo' in parsed, true, 'parsed has "foo" property');
    439 
    440         var depth = 0;
    441         var ref = parsed.foo;
    442         while ((ref = ref.p)) {
    443             depth += 1;
    444         }
    445 
    446         st.equal(depth, 5000, 'parsed is 5000 properties deep');
    447 
    448         st.end();
    449     });
    450 
    451     t.test('parses null objects correctly', { skip: !Object.create }, function (st) {
    452         var a = Object.create(null);
    453         a.b = 'c';
    454 
    455         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(a), { b: 'c' });
    456         var result = qs.parse({ a: a });
    457         st.equal('a' in result, true, 'result has "a" property');
    458         st.deepEqual(result.a, a);
    459         st.end();
    460     });
    461 
    462     t.test('parses dates correctly', function (st) {
    463         var now = new Date();
    464         st.deepEqual(qs.parse({ a: now }), { a: now });
    465         st.end();
    466     });
    467 
    468     t.test('parses regular expressions correctly', function (st) {
    469         var re = /^test$/;
    470         st.deepEqual(qs.parse({ a: re }), { a: re });
    471         st.end();
    472     });
    473 
    474     t.test('does not allow overwriting prototype properties', function (st) {
    475         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[hasOwnProperty]=b', { allowPrototypes: false }), {});
    476         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('hasOwnProperty=b', { allowPrototypes: false }), {});
    477 
    478         st.deepEqual(
    479             qs.parse('toString', { allowPrototypes: false }),
    480             {},
    481             'bare "toString" results in {}'
    482         );
    483 
    484         st.end();
    485     });
    486 
    487     t.test('can allow overwriting prototype properties', function (st) {
    488         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[hasOwnProperty]=b', { allowPrototypes: true }), { a: { hasOwnProperty: 'b' } });
    489         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('hasOwnProperty=b', { allowPrototypes: true }), { hasOwnProperty: 'b' });
    490 
    491         st.deepEqual(
    492             qs.parse('toString', { allowPrototypes: true }),
    493             { toString: '' },
    494             'bare "toString" results in { toString: "" }'
    495         );
    496 
    497         st.end();
    498     });
    499 
    500     t.test('params starting with a closing bracket', function (st) {
    501         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(']=toString'), { ']': 'toString' });
    502         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(']]=toString'), { ']]': 'toString' });
    503         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(']hello]=toString'), { ']hello]': 'toString' });
    504         st.end();
    505     });
    506 
    507     t.test('params starting with a starting bracket', function (st) {
    508         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('[=toString'), { '[': 'toString' });
    509         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('[[=toString'), { '[[': 'toString' });
    510         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('[hello[=toString'), { '[hello[': 'toString' });
    511         st.end();
    512     });
    513 
    514     t.test('add keys to objects', function (st) {
    515         st.deepEqual(
    516             qs.parse('a[b]=c&a=d'),
    517             { a: { b: 'c', d: true } },
    518             'can add keys to objects'
    519         );
    520 
    521         st.deepEqual(
    522             qs.parse('a[b]=c&a=toString'),
    523             { a: { b: 'c' } },
    524             'can not overwrite prototype'
    525         );
    526 
    527         st.deepEqual(
    528             qs.parse('a[b]=c&a=toString', { allowPrototypes: true }),
    529             { a: { b: 'c', toString: true } },
    530             'can overwrite prototype with allowPrototypes true'
    531         );
    532 
    533         st.deepEqual(
    534             qs.parse('a[b]=c&a=toString', { plainObjects: true }),
    535             { a: { b: 'c', toString: true } },
    536             'can overwrite prototype with plainObjects true'
    537         );
    538 
    539         st.end();
    540     });
    541 
    542     t.test('can return null objects', { skip: !Object.create }, function (st) {
    543         var expected = Object.create(null);
    544         expected.a = Object.create(null);
    545         expected.a.b = 'c';
    546         expected.a.hasOwnProperty = 'd';
    547         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b]=c&a[hasOwnProperty]=d', { plainObjects: true }), expected);
    548         st.deepEqual(qs.parse(null, { plainObjects: true }), Object.create(null));
    549         var expectedArray = Object.create(null);
    550         expectedArray.a = Object.create(null);
    551         expectedArray.a[0] = 'b';
    552         expectedArray.a.c = 'd';
    553         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[]=b&a[c]=d', { plainObjects: true }), expectedArray);
    554         st.end();
    555     });
    556 
    557     t.test('can parse with custom encoding', function (st) {
    558         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('%8c%a7=%91%e5%8d%e3%95%7b', {
    559             decoder: function (str) {
    560                 var reg = /%([0-9A-F]{2})/ig;
    561                 var result = [];
    562                 var parts = reg.exec(str);
    563                 while (parts) {
    564                     result.push(parseInt(parts[1], 16));
    565                     parts = reg.exec(str);
    566                 }
    567                 return String(iconv.decode(SaferBuffer.from(result), 'shift_jis'));
    568             }
    569         }), { 県: '大阪府' });
    570         st.end();
    571     });
    572 
    573     t.test('receives the default decoder as a second argument', function (st) {
    574         st.plan(1);
    575         qs.parse('a', {
    576             decoder: function (str, defaultDecoder) {
    577                 st.equal(defaultDecoder, utils.decode);
    578             }
    579         });
    580         st.end();
    581     });
    582 
    583     t.test('throws error with wrong decoder', function (st) {
    584         st['throws'](function () {
    585             qs.parse({}, { decoder: 'string' });
    586         }, new TypeError('Decoder has to be a function.'));
    587         st.end();
    588     });
    589 
    590     t.test('does not mutate the options argument', function (st) {
    591         var options = {};
    592         qs.parse('a[b]=true', options);
    593         st.deepEqual(options, {});
    594         st.end();
    595     });
    596 
    597     t.test('throws if an invalid charset is specified', function (st) {
    598         st['throws'](function () {
    599             qs.parse('a=b', { charset: 'foobar' });
    600         }, new TypeError('The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined'));
    601         st.end();
    602     });
    603 
    604     t.test('parses an iso-8859-1 string if asked to', function (st) {
    605         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('%A2=%BD', { charset: 'iso-8859-1' }), { '¢': '½' });
    606         st.end();
    607     });
    608 
    609     var urlEncodedCheckmarkInUtf8 = '%E2%9C%93';
    610     var urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8 = '%C3%B8';
    611     var urlEncodedNumCheckmark = '%26%2310003%3B';
    612     var urlEncodedNumSmiley = '%26%239786%3B';
    613 
    614     t.test('prefers an utf-8 charset specified by the utf8 sentinel to a default charset of iso-8859-1', function (st) {
    615         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('utf8=' + urlEncodedCheckmarkInUtf8 + '&' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8 + '=' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8, { charsetSentinel: true, charset: 'iso-8859-1' }), { ø: 'ø' });
    616         st.end();
    617     });
    618 
    619     t.test('prefers an iso-8859-1 charset specified by the utf8 sentinel to a default charset of utf-8', function (st) {
    620         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('utf8=' + urlEncodedNumCheckmark + '&' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8 + '=' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8, { charsetSentinel: true, charset: 'utf-8' }), { 'ø': 'ø' });
    621         st.end();
    622     });
    623 
    624     t.test('does not require the utf8 sentinel to be defined before the parameters whose decoding it affects', function (st) {
    625         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('a=' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8 + '&utf8=' + urlEncodedNumCheckmark, { charsetSentinel: true, charset: 'utf-8' }), { a: 'ø' });
    626         st.end();
    627     });
    628 
    629     t.test('should ignore an utf8 sentinel with an unknown value', function (st) {
    630         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('utf8=foo&' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8 + '=' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8, { charsetSentinel: true, charset: 'utf-8' }), { ø: 'ø' });
    631         st.end();
    632     });
    633 
    634     t.test('uses the utf8 sentinel to switch to utf-8 when no default charset is given', function (st) {
    635         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('utf8=' + urlEncodedCheckmarkInUtf8 + '&' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8 + '=' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8, { charsetSentinel: true }), { ø: 'ø' });
    636         st.end();
    637     });
    638 
    639     t.test('uses the utf8 sentinel to switch to iso-8859-1 when no default charset is given', function (st) {
    640         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('utf8=' + urlEncodedNumCheckmark + '&' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8 + '=' + urlEncodedOSlashInUtf8, { charsetSentinel: true }), { 'ø': 'ø' });
    641         st.end();
    642     });
    643 
    644     t.test('interprets numeric entities in iso-8859-1 when `interpretNumericEntities`', function (st) {
    645         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=' + urlEncodedNumSmiley, { charset: 'iso-8859-1', interpretNumericEntities: true }), { foo: '☺' });
    646         st.end();
    647     });
    648 
    649     t.test('handles a custom decoder returning `null`, in the `iso-8859-1` charset, when `interpretNumericEntities`', function (st) {
    650         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=&bar=' + urlEncodedNumSmiley, {
    651             charset: 'iso-8859-1',
    652             decoder: function (str, defaultDecoder, charset) {
    653                 return str ? defaultDecoder(str, defaultDecoder, charset) : null;
    654             },
    655             interpretNumericEntities: true
    656         }), { foo: null, bar: '☺' });
    657         st.end();
    658     });
    659 
    660     t.test('does not interpret numeric entities in iso-8859-1 when `interpretNumericEntities` is absent', function (st) {
    661         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=' + urlEncodedNumSmiley, { charset: 'iso-8859-1' }), { foo: '&#9786;' });
    662         st.end();
    663     });
    664 
    665     t.test('does not interpret numeric entities when the charset is utf-8, even when `interpretNumericEntities`', function (st) {
    666         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('foo=' + urlEncodedNumSmiley, { charset: 'utf-8', interpretNumericEntities: true }), { foo: '&#9786;' });
    667         st.end();
    668     });
    669 
    670     t.test('does not interpret %uXXXX syntax in iso-8859-1 mode', function (st) {
    671         st.deepEqual(qs.parse('%u263A=%u263A', { charset: 'iso-8859-1' }), { '%u263A': '%u263A' });
    672         st.end();
    673     });
    674 
    675     t.end();
    676 });