formatter.js (22025B)
1 /** 2 * class HelpFormatter 3 * 4 * Formatter for generating usage messages and argument help strings. Only the 5 * name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by 6 * the class are considered an implementation detail. 7 * 8 * Do not call in your code, use this class only for inherits your own forvatter 9 * 10 * ToDo add [additonal formatters][1] 11 * 12 * [1]:http://docs.python.org/dev/library/argparse.html#formatter-class 13 **/ 14 'use strict'; 15 16 var sprintf = require('sprintf-js').sprintf; 17 18 // Constants 19 var c = require('../const'); 20 21 var $$ = require('../utils'); 22 23 24 /*:nodoc:* internal 25 * new Support(parent, heding) 26 * - parent (object): parent section 27 * - heading (string): header string 28 * 29 **/ 30 function Section(parent, heading) { 31 this._parent = parent; 32 this._heading = heading; 33 this._items = []; 34 } 35 36 /*:nodoc:* internal 37 * Section#addItem(callback) -> Void 38 * - callback (array): tuple with function and args 39 * 40 * Add function for single element 41 **/ 42 Section.prototype.addItem = function (callback) { 43 this._items.push(callback); 44 }; 45 46 /*:nodoc:* internal 47 * Section#formatHelp(formatter) -> string 48 * - formatter (HelpFormatter): current formatter 49 * 50 * Form help section string 51 * 52 **/ 53 Section.prototype.formatHelp = function (formatter) { 54 var itemHelp, heading; 55 56 // format the indented section 57 if (this._parent) { 58 formatter._indent(); 59 } 60 61 itemHelp = this._items.map(function (item) { 62 var obj, func, args; 63 64 obj = formatter; 65 func = item[0]; 66 args = item[1]; 67 return func.apply(obj, args); 68 }); 69 itemHelp = formatter._joinParts(itemHelp); 70 71 if (this._parent) { 72 formatter._dedent(); 73 } 74 75 // return nothing if the section was empty 76 if (!itemHelp) { 77 return ''; 78 } 79 80 // add the heading if the section was non-empty 81 heading = ''; 82 if (this._heading && this._heading !== c.SUPPRESS) { 83 var currentIndent = formatter.currentIndent; 84 heading = $$.repeat(' ', currentIndent) + this._heading + ':' + c.EOL; 85 } 86 87 // join the section-initialize newline, the heading and the help 88 return formatter._joinParts([ c.EOL, heading, itemHelp, c.EOL ]); 89 }; 90 91 /** 92 * new HelpFormatter(options) 93 * 94 * #### Options: 95 * - `prog`: program name 96 * - `indentIncriment`: indent step, default value 2 97 * - `maxHelpPosition`: max help position, default value = 24 98 * - `width`: line width 99 * 100 **/ 101 var HelpFormatter = module.exports = function HelpFormatter(options) { 102 options = options || {}; 103 104 this._prog = options.prog; 105 106 this._maxHelpPosition = options.maxHelpPosition || 24; 107 this._width = (options.width || ((process.env.COLUMNS || 80) - 2)); 108 109 this._currentIndent = 0; 110 this._indentIncriment = options.indentIncriment || 2; 111 this._level = 0; 112 this._actionMaxLength = 0; 113 114 this._rootSection = new Section(null); 115 this._currentSection = this._rootSection; 116 117 this._whitespaceMatcher = new RegExp('\\s+', 'g'); 118 this._longBreakMatcher = new RegExp(c.EOL + c.EOL + c.EOL + '+', 'g'); 119 }; 120 121 HelpFormatter.prototype._indent = function () { 122 this._currentIndent += this._indentIncriment; 123 this._level += 1; 124 }; 125 126 HelpFormatter.prototype._dedent = function () { 127 this._currentIndent -= this._indentIncriment; 128 this._level -= 1; 129 if (this._currentIndent < 0) { 130 throw new Error('Indent decreased below 0.'); 131 } 132 }; 133 134 HelpFormatter.prototype._addItem = function (func, args) { 135 this._currentSection.addItem([ func, args ]); 136 }; 137 138 // 139 // Message building methods 140 // 141 142 /** 143 * HelpFormatter#startSection(heading) -> Void 144 * - heading (string): header string 145 * 146 * Start new help section 147 * 148 * See alse [code example][1] 149 * 150 * ##### Example 151 * 152 * formatter.startSection(actionGroup.title); 153 * formatter.addText(actionGroup.description); 154 * formatter.addArguments(actionGroup._groupActions); 155 * formatter.endSection(); 156 * 157 **/ 158 HelpFormatter.prototype.startSection = function (heading) { 159 this._indent(); 160 var section = new Section(this._currentSection, heading); 161 var func = section.formatHelp.bind(section); 162 this._addItem(func, [ this ]); 163 this._currentSection = section; 164 }; 165 166 /** 167 * HelpFormatter#endSection -> Void 168 * 169 * End help section 170 * 171 * ##### Example 172 * 173 * formatter.startSection(actionGroup.title); 174 * formatter.addText(actionGroup.description); 175 * formatter.addArguments(actionGroup._groupActions); 176 * formatter.endSection(); 177 **/ 178 HelpFormatter.prototype.endSection = function () { 179 this._currentSection = this._currentSection._parent; 180 this._dedent(); 181 }; 182 183 /** 184 * HelpFormatter#addText(text) -> Void 185 * - text (string): plain text 186 * 187 * Add plain text into current section 188 * 189 * ##### Example 190 * 191 * formatter.startSection(actionGroup.title); 192 * formatter.addText(actionGroup.description); 193 * formatter.addArguments(actionGroup._groupActions); 194 * formatter.endSection(); 195 * 196 **/ 197 HelpFormatter.prototype.addText = function (text) { 198 if (text && text !== c.SUPPRESS) { 199 this._addItem(this._formatText, [ text ]); 200 } 201 }; 202 203 /** 204 * HelpFormatter#addUsage(usage, actions, groups, prefix) -> Void 205 * - usage (string): usage text 206 * - actions (array): actions list 207 * - groups (array): groups list 208 * - prefix (string): usage prefix 209 * 210 * Add usage data into current section 211 * 212 * ##### Example 213 * 214 * formatter.addUsage(this.usage, this._actions, []); 215 * return formatter.formatHelp(); 216 * 217 **/ 218 HelpFormatter.prototype.addUsage = function (usage, actions, groups, prefix) { 219 if (usage !== c.SUPPRESS) { 220 this._addItem(this._formatUsage, [ usage, actions, groups, prefix ]); 221 } 222 }; 223 224 /** 225 * HelpFormatter#addArgument(action) -> Void 226 * - action (object): action 227 * 228 * Add argument into current section 229 * 230 * Single variant of [[HelpFormatter#addArguments]] 231 **/ 232 HelpFormatter.prototype.addArgument = function (action) { 233 if (action.help !== c.SUPPRESS) { 234 var self = this; 235 236 // find all invocations 237 var invocations = [ this._formatActionInvocation(action) ]; 238 var invocationLength = invocations[0].length; 239 240 var actionLength; 241 242 if (action._getSubactions) { 243 this._indent(); 244 action._getSubactions().forEach(function (subaction) { 245 246 var invocationNew = self._formatActionInvocation(subaction); 247 invocations.push(invocationNew); 248 invocationLength = Math.max(invocationLength, invocationNew.length); 249 250 }); 251 this._dedent(); 252 } 253 254 // update the maximum item length 255 actionLength = invocationLength + this._currentIndent; 256 this._actionMaxLength = Math.max(this._actionMaxLength, actionLength); 257 258 // add the item to the list 259 this._addItem(this._formatAction, [ action ]); 260 } 261 }; 262 263 /** 264 * HelpFormatter#addArguments(actions) -> Void 265 * - actions (array): actions list 266 * 267 * Mass add arguments into current section 268 * 269 * ##### Example 270 * 271 * formatter.startSection(actionGroup.title); 272 * formatter.addText(actionGroup.description); 273 * formatter.addArguments(actionGroup._groupActions); 274 * formatter.endSection(); 275 * 276 **/ 277 HelpFormatter.prototype.addArguments = function (actions) { 278 var self = this; 279 actions.forEach(function (action) { 280 self.addArgument(action); 281 }); 282 }; 283 284 // 285 // Help-formatting methods 286 // 287 288 /** 289 * HelpFormatter#formatHelp -> string 290 * 291 * Format help 292 * 293 * ##### Example 294 * 295 * formatter.addText(this.epilog); 296 * return formatter.formatHelp(); 297 * 298 **/ 299 HelpFormatter.prototype.formatHelp = function () { 300 var help = this._rootSection.formatHelp(this); 301 if (help) { 302 help = help.replace(this._longBreakMatcher, c.EOL + c.EOL); 303 help = $$.trimChars(help, c.EOL) + c.EOL; 304 } 305 return help; 306 }; 307 308 HelpFormatter.prototype._joinParts = function (partStrings) { 309 return partStrings.filter(function (part) { 310 return (part && part !== c.SUPPRESS); 311 }).join(''); 312 }; 313 314 HelpFormatter.prototype._formatUsage = function (usage, actions, groups, prefix) { 315 if (!prefix && typeof prefix !== 'string') { 316 prefix = 'usage: '; 317 } 318 319 actions = actions || []; 320 groups = groups || []; 321 322 323 // if usage is specified, use that 324 if (usage) { 325 usage = sprintf(usage, { prog: this._prog }); 326 327 // if no optionals or positionals are available, usage is just prog 328 } else if (!usage && actions.length === 0) { 329 usage = this._prog; 330 331 // if optionals and positionals are available, calculate usage 332 } else if (!usage) { 333 var prog = this._prog; 334 var optionals = []; 335 var positionals = []; 336 var actionUsage; 337 var textWidth; 338 339 // split optionals from positionals 340 actions.forEach(function (action) { 341 if (action.isOptional()) { 342 optionals.push(action); 343 } else { 344 positionals.push(action); 345 } 346 }); 347 348 // build full usage string 349 actionUsage = this._formatActionsUsage([].concat(optionals, positionals), groups); 350 usage = [ prog, actionUsage ].join(' '); 351 352 // wrap the usage parts if it's too long 353 textWidth = this._width - this._currentIndent; 354 if ((prefix.length + usage.length) > textWidth) { 355 356 // break usage into wrappable parts 357 var regexpPart = new RegExp('\\(.*?\\)+|\\[.*?\\]+|\\S+', 'g'); 358 var optionalUsage = this._formatActionsUsage(optionals, groups); 359 var positionalUsage = this._formatActionsUsage(positionals, groups); 360 361 362 var optionalParts = optionalUsage.match(regexpPart); 363 var positionalParts = positionalUsage.match(regexpPart) || []; 364 365 if (optionalParts.join(' ') !== optionalUsage) { 366 throw new Error('assert "optionalParts.join(\' \') === optionalUsage"'); 367 } 368 if (positionalParts.join(' ') !== positionalUsage) { 369 throw new Error('assert "positionalParts.join(\' \') === positionalUsage"'); 370 } 371 372 // helper for wrapping lines 373 /*eslint-disable func-style*/ // node 0.10 compat 374 var _getLines = function (parts, indent, prefix) { 375 var lines = []; 376 var line = []; 377 378 var lineLength = prefix ? prefix.length - 1 : indent.length - 1; 379 380 parts.forEach(function (part) { 381 if (lineLength + 1 + part.length > textWidth) { 382 lines.push(indent + line.join(' ')); 383 line = []; 384 lineLength = indent.length - 1; 385 } 386 line.push(part); 387 lineLength += part.length + 1; 388 }); 389 390 if (line) { 391 lines.push(indent + line.join(' ')); 392 } 393 if (prefix) { 394 lines[0] = lines[0].substr(indent.length); 395 } 396 return lines; 397 }; 398 399 var lines, indent, parts; 400 // if prog is short, follow it with optionals or positionals 401 if (prefix.length + prog.length <= 0.75 * textWidth) { 402 indent = $$.repeat(' ', (prefix.length + prog.length + 1)); 403 if (optionalParts) { 404 lines = [].concat( 405 _getLines([ prog ].concat(optionalParts), indent, prefix), 406 _getLines(positionalParts, indent) 407 ); 408 } else if (positionalParts) { 409 lines = _getLines([ prog ].concat(positionalParts), indent, prefix); 410 } else { 411 lines = [ prog ]; 412 } 413 414 // if prog is long, put it on its own line 415 } else { 416 indent = $$.repeat(' ', prefix.length); 417 parts = optionalParts.concat(positionalParts); 418 lines = _getLines(parts, indent); 419 if (lines.length > 1) { 420 lines = [].concat( 421 _getLines(optionalParts, indent), 422 _getLines(positionalParts, indent) 423 ); 424 } 425 lines = [ prog ].concat(lines); 426 } 427 // join lines into usage 428 usage = lines.join(c.EOL); 429 } 430 } 431 432 // prefix with 'usage:' 433 return prefix + usage + c.EOL + c.EOL; 434 }; 435 436 HelpFormatter.prototype._formatActionsUsage = function (actions, groups) { 437 // find group indices and identify actions in groups 438 var groupActions = []; 439 var inserts = []; 440 var self = this; 441 442 groups.forEach(function (group) { 443 var end; 444 var i; 445 446 var start = actions.indexOf(group._groupActions[0]); 447 if (start >= 0) { 448 end = start + group._groupActions.length; 449 450 //if (actions.slice(start, end) === group._groupActions) { 451 if ($$.arrayEqual(actions.slice(start, end), group._groupActions)) { 452 group._groupActions.forEach(function (action) { 453 groupActions.push(action); 454 }); 455 456 if (!group.required) { 457 if (inserts[start]) { 458 inserts[start] += ' ['; 459 } else { 460 inserts[start] = '['; 461 } 462 inserts[end] = ']'; 463 } else { 464 if (inserts[start]) { 465 inserts[start] += ' ('; 466 } else { 467 inserts[start] = '('; 468 } 469 inserts[end] = ')'; 470 } 471 for (i = start + 1; i < end; i += 1) { 472 inserts[i] = '|'; 473 } 474 } 475 } 476 }); 477 478 // collect all actions format strings 479 var parts = []; 480 481 actions.forEach(function (action, actionIndex) { 482 var part; 483 var optionString; 484 var argsDefault; 485 var argsString; 486 487 // suppressed arguments are marked with None 488 // remove | separators for suppressed arguments 489 if (action.help === c.SUPPRESS) { 490 parts.push(null); 491 if (inserts[actionIndex] === '|') { 492 inserts.splice(actionIndex, actionIndex); 493 } else if (inserts[actionIndex + 1] === '|') { 494 inserts.splice(actionIndex + 1, actionIndex + 1); 495 } 496 497 // produce all arg strings 498 } else if (!action.isOptional()) { 499 part = self._formatArgs(action, action.dest); 500 501 // if it's in a group, strip the outer [] 502 if (groupActions.indexOf(action) >= 0) { 503 if (part[0] === '[' && part[part.length - 1] === ']') { 504 part = part.slice(1, -1); 505 } 506 } 507 // add the action string to the list 508 parts.push(part); 509 510 // produce the first way to invoke the option in brackets 511 } else { 512 optionString = action.optionStrings[0]; 513 514 // if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: -s or --long 515 if (action.nargs === 0) { 516 part = '' + optionString; 517 518 // if the Optional takes a value, format is: -s ARGS or --long ARGS 519 } else { 520 argsDefault = action.dest.toUpperCase(); 521 argsString = self._formatArgs(action, argsDefault); 522 part = optionString + ' ' + argsString; 523 } 524 // make it look optional if it's not required or in a group 525 if (!action.required && groupActions.indexOf(action) < 0) { 526 part = '[' + part + ']'; 527 } 528 // add the action string to the list 529 parts.push(part); 530 } 531 }); 532 533 // insert things at the necessary indices 534 for (var i = inserts.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 535 if (inserts[i] !== null) { 536 parts.splice(i, 0, inserts[i]); 537 } 538 } 539 540 // join all the action items with spaces 541 var text = parts.filter(function (part) { 542 return !!part; 543 }).join(' '); 544 545 // clean up separators for mutually exclusive groups 546 text = text.replace(/([\[(]) /g, '$1'); // remove spaces 547 text = text.replace(/ ([\])])/g, '$1'); 548 text = text.replace(/\[ *\]/g, ''); // remove empty groups 549 text = text.replace(/\( *\)/g, ''); 550 text = text.replace(/\(([^|]*)\)/g, '$1'); // remove () from single action groups 551 552 text = text.trim(); 553 554 // return the text 555 return text; 556 }; 557 558 HelpFormatter.prototype._formatText = function (text) { 559 text = sprintf(text, { prog: this._prog }); 560 var textWidth = this._width - this._currentIndent; 561 var indentIncriment = $$.repeat(' ', this._currentIndent); 562 return this._fillText(text, textWidth, indentIncriment) + c.EOL + c.EOL; 563 }; 564 565 HelpFormatter.prototype._formatAction = function (action) { 566 var self = this; 567 568 var helpText; 569 var helpLines; 570 var parts; 571 var indentFirst; 572 573 // determine the required width and the entry label 574 var helpPosition = Math.min(this._actionMaxLength + 2, this._maxHelpPosition); 575 var helpWidth = this._width - helpPosition; 576 var actionWidth = helpPosition - this._currentIndent - 2; 577 var actionHeader = this._formatActionInvocation(action); 578 579 // no help; start on same line and add a final newline 580 if (!action.help) { 581 actionHeader = $$.repeat(' ', this._currentIndent) + actionHeader + c.EOL; 582 583 // short action name; start on the same line and pad two spaces 584 } else if (actionHeader.length <= actionWidth) { 585 actionHeader = $$.repeat(' ', this._currentIndent) + 586 actionHeader + 587 ' ' + 588 $$.repeat(' ', actionWidth - actionHeader.length); 589 indentFirst = 0; 590 591 // long action name; start on the next line 592 } else { 593 actionHeader = $$.repeat(' ', this._currentIndent) + actionHeader + c.EOL; 594 indentFirst = helpPosition; 595 } 596 597 // collect the pieces of the action help 598 parts = [ actionHeader ]; 599 600 // if there was help for the action, add lines of help text 601 if (action.help) { 602 helpText = this._expandHelp(action); 603 helpLines = this._splitLines(helpText, helpWidth); 604 parts.push($$.repeat(' ', indentFirst) + helpLines[0] + c.EOL); 605 helpLines.slice(1).forEach(function (line) { 606 parts.push($$.repeat(' ', helpPosition) + line + c.EOL); 607 }); 608 609 // or add a newline if the description doesn't end with one 610 } else if (actionHeader.charAt(actionHeader.length - 1) !== c.EOL) { 611 parts.push(c.EOL); 612 } 613 // if there are any sub-actions, add their help as well 614 if (action._getSubactions) { 615 this._indent(); 616 action._getSubactions().forEach(function (subaction) { 617 parts.push(self._formatAction(subaction)); 618 }); 619 this._dedent(); 620 } 621 // return a single string 622 return this._joinParts(parts); 623 }; 624 625 HelpFormatter.prototype._formatActionInvocation = function (action) { 626 if (!action.isOptional()) { 627 var format_func = this._metavarFormatter(action, action.dest); 628 var metavars = format_func(1); 629 return metavars[0]; 630 } 631 632 var parts = []; 633 var argsDefault; 634 var argsString; 635 636 // if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: -s, --long 637 if (action.nargs === 0) { 638 parts = parts.concat(action.optionStrings); 639 640 // if the Optional takes a value, format is: -s ARGS, --long ARGS 641 } else { 642 argsDefault = action.dest.toUpperCase(); 643 argsString = this._formatArgs(action, argsDefault); 644 action.optionStrings.forEach(function (optionString) { 645 parts.push(optionString + ' ' + argsString); 646 }); 647 } 648 return parts.join(', '); 649 }; 650 651 HelpFormatter.prototype._metavarFormatter = function (action, metavarDefault) { 652 var result; 653 654 if (action.metavar || action.metavar === '') { 655 result = action.metavar; 656 } else if (action.choices) { 657 var choices = action.choices; 658 659 if (typeof choices === 'string') { 660 choices = choices.split('').join(', '); 661 } else if (Array.isArray(choices)) { 662 choices = choices.join(','); 663 } else { 664 choices = Object.keys(choices).join(','); 665 } 666 result = '{' + choices + '}'; 667 } else { 668 result = metavarDefault; 669 } 670 671 return function (size) { 672 if (Array.isArray(result)) { 673 return result; 674 } 675 676 var metavars = []; 677 for (var i = 0; i < size; i += 1) { 678 metavars.push(result); 679 } 680 return metavars; 681 }; 682 }; 683 684 HelpFormatter.prototype._formatArgs = function (action, metavarDefault) { 685 var result; 686 var metavars; 687 688 var buildMetavar = this._metavarFormatter(action, metavarDefault); 689 690 switch (action.nargs) { 691 /*eslint-disable no-undefined*/ 692 case undefined: 693 case null: 694 metavars = buildMetavar(1); 695 result = '' + metavars[0]; 696 break; 697 case c.OPTIONAL: 698 metavars = buildMetavar(1); 699 result = '[' + metavars[0] + ']'; 700 break; 701 case c.ZERO_OR_MORE: 702 metavars = buildMetavar(2); 703 result = '[' + metavars[0] + ' [' + metavars[1] + ' ...]]'; 704 break; 705 case c.ONE_OR_MORE: 706 metavars = buildMetavar(2); 707 result = '' + metavars[0] + ' [' + metavars[1] + ' ...]'; 708 break; 709 case c.REMAINDER: 710 result = '...'; 711 break; 712 case c.PARSER: 713 metavars = buildMetavar(1); 714 result = metavars[0] + ' ...'; 715 break; 716 default: 717 metavars = buildMetavar(action.nargs); 718 result = metavars.join(' '); 719 } 720 return result; 721 }; 722 723 HelpFormatter.prototype._expandHelp = function (action) { 724 var params = { prog: this._prog }; 725 726 Object.keys(action).forEach(function (actionProperty) { 727 var actionValue = action[actionProperty]; 728 729 if (actionValue !== c.SUPPRESS) { 730 params[actionProperty] = actionValue; 731 } 732 }); 733 734 if (params.choices) { 735 if (typeof params.choices === 'string') { 736 params.choices = params.choices.split('').join(', '); 737 } else if (Array.isArray(params.choices)) { 738 params.choices = params.choices.join(', '); 739 } else { 740 params.choices = Object.keys(params.choices).join(', '); 741 } 742 } 743 744 return sprintf(this._getHelpString(action), params); 745 }; 746 747 HelpFormatter.prototype._splitLines = function (text, width) { 748 var lines = []; 749 var delimiters = [ ' ', '.', ',', '!', '?' ]; 750 var re = new RegExp('[' + delimiters.join('') + '][^' + delimiters.join('') + ']*$'); 751 752 text = text.replace(/[\n\|\t]/g, ' '); 753 754 text = text.trim(); 755 text = text.replace(this._whitespaceMatcher, ' '); 756 757 // Wraps the single paragraph in text (a string) so every line 758 // is at most width characters long. 759 text.split(c.EOL).forEach(function (line) { 760 if (width >= line.length) { 761 lines.push(line); 762 return; 763 } 764 765 var wrapStart = 0; 766 var wrapEnd = width; 767 var delimiterIndex = 0; 768 while (wrapEnd <= line.length) { 769 if (wrapEnd !== line.length && delimiters.indexOf(line[wrapEnd] < -1)) { 770 delimiterIndex = (re.exec(line.substring(wrapStart, wrapEnd)) || {}).index; 771 wrapEnd = wrapStart + delimiterIndex + 1; 772 } 773 lines.push(line.substring(wrapStart, wrapEnd)); 774 wrapStart = wrapEnd; 775 wrapEnd += width; 776 } 777 if (wrapStart < line.length) { 778 lines.push(line.substring(wrapStart, wrapEnd)); 779 } 780 }); 781 782 return lines; 783 }; 784 785 HelpFormatter.prototype._fillText = function (text, width, indent) { 786 var lines = this._splitLines(text, width); 787 lines = lines.map(function (line) { 788 return indent + line; 789 }); 790 return lines.join(c.EOL); 791 }; 792 793 HelpFormatter.prototype._getHelpString = function (action) { 794 return action.help; 795 };