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action_container.js (15055B)


      1 /** internal
      2  * class ActionContainer
      3  *
      4  * Action container. Parent for [[ArgumentParser]] and [[ArgumentGroup]]
      5  **/
      6 
      7 'use strict';
      8 
      9 var format = require('util').format;
     10 
     11 // Constants
     12 var c = require('./const');
     13 
     14 var $$ = require('./utils');
     15 
     16 //Actions
     17 var ActionHelp = require('./action/help');
     18 var ActionAppend = require('./action/append');
     19 var ActionAppendConstant = require('./action/append/constant');
     20 var ActionCount = require('./action/count');
     21 var ActionStore = require('./action/store');
     22 var ActionStoreConstant = require('./action/store/constant');
     23 var ActionStoreTrue = require('./action/store/true');
     24 var ActionStoreFalse = require('./action/store/false');
     25 var ActionVersion = require('./action/version');
     26 var ActionSubparsers = require('./action/subparsers');
     27 
     28 // Errors
     29 var argumentErrorHelper = require('./argument/error');
     30 
     31 /**
     32  * new ActionContainer(options)
     33  *
     34  * Action container. Parent for [[ArgumentParser]] and [[ArgumentGroup]]
     35  *
     36  * ##### Options:
     37  *
     38  * - `description` -- A description of what the program does
     39  * - `prefixChars`  -- Characters that prefix optional arguments
     40  * - `argumentDefault`  -- The default value for all arguments
     41  * - `conflictHandler` -- The conflict handler to use for duplicate arguments
     42  **/
     43 var ActionContainer = module.exports = function ActionContainer(options) {
     44   options = options || {};
     45 
     46   this.description = options.description;
     47   this.argumentDefault = options.argumentDefault;
     48   this.prefixChars = options.prefixChars || '';
     49   this.conflictHandler = options.conflictHandler;
     50 
     51   // set up registries
     52   this._registries = {};
     53 
     54   // register actions
     55   this.register('action', null, ActionStore);
     56   this.register('action', 'store', ActionStore);
     57   this.register('action', 'storeConst', ActionStoreConstant);
     58   this.register('action', 'storeTrue', ActionStoreTrue);
     59   this.register('action', 'storeFalse', ActionStoreFalse);
     60   this.register('action', 'append', ActionAppend);
     61   this.register('action', 'appendConst', ActionAppendConstant);
     62   this.register('action', 'count', ActionCount);
     63   this.register('action', 'help', ActionHelp);
     64   this.register('action', 'version', ActionVersion);
     65   this.register('action', 'parsers', ActionSubparsers);
     66 
     67   // raise an exception if the conflict handler is invalid
     68   this._getHandler();
     69 
     70   // action storage
     71   this._actions = [];
     72   this._optionStringActions = {};
     73 
     74   // groups
     75   this._actionGroups = [];
     76   this._mutuallyExclusiveGroups = [];
     77 
     78   // defaults storage
     79   this._defaults = {};
     80 
     81   // determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number
     82   // -1, -1.5 -5e+4
     83   this._regexpNegativeNumber = new RegExp('^[-]?[0-9]*\\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?$');
     84 
     85   // whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative
     86   // numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited
     87   this._hasNegativeNumberOptionals = [];
     88 };
     89 
     90 // Groups must be required, then ActionContainer already defined
     91 var ArgumentGroup = require('./argument/group');
     92 var MutuallyExclusiveGroup = require('./argument/exclusive');
     93 
     94 //
     95 // Registration methods
     96 //
     97 
     98 /**
     99  * ActionContainer#register(registryName, value, object) -> Void
    100  * - registryName (String) : object type action|type
    101  * - value (string) : keyword
    102  * - object (Object|Function) : handler
    103  *
    104  *  Register handlers
    105  **/
    106 ActionContainer.prototype.register = function (registryName, value, object) {
    107   this._registries[registryName] = this._registries[registryName] || {};
    108   this._registries[registryName][value] = object;
    109 };
    110 
    111 ActionContainer.prototype._registryGet = function (registryName, value, defaultValue) {
    112   if (arguments.length < 3) {
    113     defaultValue = null;
    114   }
    115   return this._registries[registryName][value] || defaultValue;
    116 };
    117 
    118 //
    119 // Namespace default accessor methods
    120 //
    121 
    122 /**
    123  * ActionContainer#setDefaults(options) -> Void
    124  * - options (object):hash of options see [[Action.new]]
    125  *
    126  * Set defaults
    127  **/
    128 ActionContainer.prototype.setDefaults = function (options) {
    129   options = options || {};
    130   for (var property in options) {
    131     if ($$.has(options, property)) {
    132       this._defaults[property] = options[property];
    133     }
    134   }
    135 
    136   // if these defaults match any existing arguments, replace the previous
    137   // default on the object with the new one
    138   this._actions.forEach(function (action) {
    139     if ($$.has(options, action.dest)) {
    140       action.defaultValue = options[action.dest];
    141     }
    142   });
    143 };
    144 
    145 /**
    146  * ActionContainer#getDefault(dest) -> Mixed
    147  * - dest (string): action destination
    148  *
    149  * Return action default value
    150  **/
    151 ActionContainer.prototype.getDefault = function (dest) {
    152   var result = $$.has(this._defaults, dest) ? this._defaults[dest] : null;
    153 
    154   this._actions.forEach(function (action) {
    155     if (action.dest === dest && $$.has(action, 'defaultValue')) {
    156       result = action.defaultValue;
    157     }
    158   });
    159 
    160   return result;
    161 };
    162 //
    163 // Adding argument actions
    164 //
    165 
    166 /**
    167  * ActionContainer#addArgument(args, options) -> Object
    168  * - args (String|Array): argument key, or array of argument keys
    169  * - options (Object): action objects see [[Action.new]]
    170  *
    171  * #### Examples
    172  * - addArgument([ '-f', '--foo' ], { action: 'store', defaultValue: 1, ... })
    173  * - addArgument([ 'bar' ], { action: 'store', nargs: 1, ... })
    174  * - addArgument('--baz', { action: 'store', nargs: 1, ... })
    175  **/
    176 ActionContainer.prototype.addArgument = function (args, options) {
    177   args = args;
    178   options = options || {};
    179 
    180   if (typeof args === 'string') {
    181     args = [ args ];
    182   }
    183   if (!Array.isArray(args)) {
    184     throw new TypeError('addArgument first argument should be a string or an array');
    185   }
    186   if (typeof options !== 'object' || Array.isArray(options)) {
    187     throw new TypeError('addArgument second argument should be a hash');
    188   }
    189 
    190   // if no positional args are supplied or only one is supplied and
    191   // it doesn't look like an option string, parse a positional argument
    192   if (!args || args.length === 1 && this.prefixChars.indexOf(args[0][0]) < 0) {
    193     if (args && !!options.dest) {
    194       throw new Error('dest supplied twice for positional argument');
    195     }
    196     options = this._getPositional(args, options);
    197 
    198     // otherwise, we're adding an optional argument
    199   } else {
    200     options = this._getOptional(args, options);
    201   }
    202 
    203   // if no default was supplied, use the parser-level default
    204   if (typeof options.defaultValue === 'undefined') {
    205     var dest = options.dest;
    206     if ($$.has(this._defaults, dest)) {
    207       options.defaultValue = this._defaults[dest];
    208     } else if (typeof this.argumentDefault !== 'undefined') {
    209       options.defaultValue = this.argumentDefault;
    210     }
    211   }
    212 
    213   // create the action object, and add it to the parser
    214   var ActionClass = this._popActionClass(options);
    215   if (typeof ActionClass !== 'function') {
    216     throw new Error(format('Unknown action "%s".', ActionClass));
    217   }
    218   var action = new ActionClass(options);
    219 
    220   // throw an error if the action type is not callable
    221   var typeFunction = this._registryGet('type', action.type, action.type);
    222   if (typeof typeFunction !== 'function') {
    223     throw new Error(format('"%s" is not callable', typeFunction));
    224   }
    225 
    226   return this._addAction(action);
    227 };
    228 
    229 /**
    230  * ActionContainer#addArgumentGroup(options) -> ArgumentGroup
    231  * - options (Object): hash of options see [[ArgumentGroup.new]]
    232  *
    233  * Create new arguments groups
    234  **/
    235 ActionContainer.prototype.addArgumentGroup = function (options) {
    236   var group = new ArgumentGroup(this, options);
    237   this._actionGroups.push(group);
    238   return group;
    239 };
    240 
    241 /**
    242  * ActionContainer#addMutuallyExclusiveGroup(options) -> ArgumentGroup
    243  * - options (Object): {required: false}
    244  *
    245  * Create new mutual exclusive groups
    246  **/
    247 ActionContainer.prototype.addMutuallyExclusiveGroup = function (options) {
    248   var group = new MutuallyExclusiveGroup(this, options);
    249   this._mutuallyExclusiveGroups.push(group);
    250   return group;
    251 };
    252 
    253 ActionContainer.prototype._addAction = function (action) {
    254   var self = this;
    255 
    256   // resolve any conflicts
    257   this._checkConflict(action);
    258 
    259   // add to actions list
    260   this._actions.push(action);
    261   action.container = this;
    262 
    263   // index the action by any option strings it has
    264   action.optionStrings.forEach(function (optionString) {
    265     self._optionStringActions[optionString] = action;
    266   });
    267 
    268   // set the flag if any option strings look like negative numbers
    269   action.optionStrings.forEach(function (optionString) {
    270     if (optionString.match(self._regexpNegativeNumber)) {
    271       if (!self._hasNegativeNumberOptionals.some(Boolean)) {
    272         self._hasNegativeNumberOptionals.push(true);
    273       }
    274     }
    275   });
    276 
    277   // return the created action
    278   return action;
    279 };
    280 
    281 ActionContainer.prototype._removeAction = function (action) {
    282   var actionIndex = this._actions.indexOf(action);
    283   if (actionIndex >= 0) {
    284     this._actions.splice(actionIndex, 1);
    285   }
    286 };
    287 
    288 ActionContainer.prototype._addContainerActions = function (container) {
    289   // collect groups by titles
    290   var titleGroupMap = {};
    291   this._actionGroups.forEach(function (group) {
    292     if (titleGroupMap[group.title]) {
    293       throw new Error(format('Cannot merge actions - two groups are named "%s".', group.title));
    294     }
    295     titleGroupMap[group.title] = group;
    296   });
    297 
    298   // map each action to its group
    299   var groupMap = {};
    300   function actionHash(action) {
    301     // unique (hopefully?) string suitable as dictionary key
    302     return action.getName();
    303   }
    304   container._actionGroups.forEach(function (group) {
    305     // if a group with the title exists, use that, otherwise
    306     // create a new group matching the container's group
    307     if (!titleGroupMap[group.title]) {
    308       titleGroupMap[group.title] = this.addArgumentGroup({
    309         title: group.title,
    310         description: group.description
    311       });
    312     }
    313 
    314     // map the actions to their new group
    315     group._groupActions.forEach(function (action) {
    316       groupMap[actionHash(action)] = titleGroupMap[group.title];
    317     });
    318   }, this);
    319 
    320   // add container's mutually exclusive groups
    321   // NOTE: if add_mutually_exclusive_group ever gains title= and
    322   // description= then this code will need to be expanded as above
    323   var mutexGroup;
    324   container._mutuallyExclusiveGroups.forEach(function (group) {
    325     mutexGroup = this.addMutuallyExclusiveGroup({
    326       required: group.required
    327     });
    328     // map the actions to their new mutex group
    329     group._groupActions.forEach(function (action) {
    330       groupMap[actionHash(action)] = mutexGroup;
    331     });
    332   }, this);  // forEach takes a 'this' argument
    333 
    334   // add all actions to this container or their group
    335   container._actions.forEach(function (action) {
    336     var key = actionHash(action);
    337     if (groupMap[key]) {
    338       groupMap[key]._addAction(action);
    339     } else {
    340       this._addAction(action);
    341     }
    342   });
    343 };
    344 
    345 ActionContainer.prototype._getPositional = function (dest, options) {
    346   if (Array.isArray(dest)) {
    347     dest = dest[0];
    348   }
    349   // make sure required is not specified
    350   if (options.required) {
    351     throw new Error('"required" is an invalid argument for positionals.');
    352   }
    353 
    354   // mark positional arguments as required if at least one is
    355   // always required
    356   if (options.nargs !== c.OPTIONAL && options.nargs !== c.ZERO_OR_MORE) {
    357     options.required = true;
    358   }
    359   if (options.nargs === c.ZERO_OR_MORE && typeof options.defaultValue === 'undefined') {
    360     options.required = true;
    361   }
    362 
    363   // return the keyword arguments with no option strings
    364   options.dest = dest;
    365   options.optionStrings = [];
    366   return options;
    367 };
    368 
    369 ActionContainer.prototype._getOptional = function (args, options) {
    370   var prefixChars = this.prefixChars;
    371   var optionStrings = [];
    372   var optionStringsLong = [];
    373 
    374   // determine short and long option strings
    375   args.forEach(function (optionString) {
    376     // error on strings that don't start with an appropriate prefix
    377     if (prefixChars.indexOf(optionString[0]) < 0) {
    378       throw new Error(format('Invalid option string "%s": must start with a "%s".',
    379         optionString,
    380         prefixChars
    381       ));
    382     }
    383 
    384     // strings starting with two prefix characters are long options
    385     optionStrings.push(optionString);
    386     if (optionString.length > 1 && prefixChars.indexOf(optionString[1]) >= 0) {
    387       optionStringsLong.push(optionString);
    388     }
    389   });
    390 
    391   // infer dest, '--foo-bar' -> 'foo_bar' and '-x' -> 'x'
    392   var dest = options.dest || null;
    393   delete options.dest;
    394 
    395   if (!dest) {
    396     var optionStringDest = optionStringsLong.length ? optionStringsLong[0] : optionStrings[0];
    397     dest = $$.trimChars(optionStringDest, this.prefixChars);
    398 
    399     if (dest.length === 0) {
    400       throw new Error(
    401         format('dest= is required for options like "%s"', optionStrings.join(', '))
    402       );
    403     }
    404     dest = dest.replace(/-/g, '_');
    405   }
    406 
    407   // return the updated keyword arguments
    408   options.dest = dest;
    409   options.optionStrings = optionStrings;
    410 
    411   return options;
    412 };
    413 
    414 ActionContainer.prototype._popActionClass = function (options, defaultValue) {
    415   defaultValue = defaultValue || null;
    416 
    417   var action = (options.action || defaultValue);
    418   delete options.action;
    419 
    420   var actionClass = this._registryGet('action', action, action);
    421   return actionClass;
    422 };
    423 
    424 ActionContainer.prototype._getHandler = function () {
    425   var handlerString = this.conflictHandler;
    426   var handlerFuncName = '_handleConflict' + $$.capitalize(handlerString);
    427   var func = this[handlerFuncName];
    428   if (typeof func === 'undefined') {
    429     var msg = 'invalid conflict resolution value: ' + handlerString;
    430     throw new Error(msg);
    431   } else {
    432     return func;
    433   }
    434 };
    435 
    436 ActionContainer.prototype._checkConflict = function (action) {
    437   var optionStringActions = this._optionStringActions;
    438   var conflictOptionals = [];
    439 
    440   // find all options that conflict with this option
    441   // collect pairs, the string, and an existing action that it conflicts with
    442   action.optionStrings.forEach(function (optionString) {
    443     var conflOptional = optionStringActions[optionString];
    444     if (typeof conflOptional !== 'undefined') {
    445       conflictOptionals.push([ optionString, conflOptional ]);
    446     }
    447   });
    448 
    449   if (conflictOptionals.length > 0) {
    450     var conflictHandler = this._getHandler();
    451     conflictHandler.call(this, action, conflictOptionals);
    452   }
    453 };
    454 
    455 ActionContainer.prototype._handleConflictError = function (action, conflOptionals) {
    456   var conflicts = conflOptionals.map(function (pair) { return pair[0]; });
    457   conflicts = conflicts.join(', ');
    458   throw argumentErrorHelper(
    459     action,
    460     format('Conflicting option string(s): %s', conflicts)
    461   );
    462 };
    463 
    464 ActionContainer.prototype._handleConflictResolve = function (action, conflOptionals) {
    465   // remove all conflicting options
    466   var self = this;
    467   conflOptionals.forEach(function (pair) {
    468     var optionString = pair[0];
    469     var conflictingAction = pair[1];
    470     // remove the conflicting option string
    471     var i = conflictingAction.optionStrings.indexOf(optionString);
    472     if (i >= 0) {
    473       conflictingAction.optionStrings.splice(i, 1);
    474     }
    475     delete self._optionStringActions[optionString];
    476     // if the option now has no option string, remove it from the
    477     // container holding it
    478     if (conflictingAction.optionStrings.length === 0) {
    479       conflictingAction.container._removeAction(conflictingAction);
    480     }
    481   });
    482 };